MrsDJ wrote:
I also read that mini dp and thunderbolt 2 are not always the same?
Thunderbolt 2 and Mini DisplayPort are definitely not the same. Thunderbolt 2 uses Mini DisplayPort connectors, but Thunderbolt is an entirely different protocol. It's like the difference between French and Japanese. Both use sounds in the human hearing range, but that doesn't mean that someone who only speaks French will understand someone who only speaks Japanese, or vice versa.
Thunderbolt 1 & 2 host ports on Macs can pull a neat trick. They can sense when you plug in a device that doesn't speak Thunderbolt, and reconfigure themselves to present a Mini DisplayPort signal when they sense this. So,
- If you plug in a Thunderbolt device like a Thunderbolt 1/2 dock, or a 27" Apple Thunderbolt Display, the port acts as a Thunderbolt port.
- If you plug in a Mini DisplayPort monitor or adapter, the port acts as a Mini DisplayPort.
Most monitors do not use Thunderbolt. There are only a few that do – the 27" Apple Thunderbolt Display, and a few modern 5K/6K monitors that require more recent versions of Thunderbolt being among them.
There are a lot of monitors that accept DisplayPort input (whether they use Mini or full-size connectors). There are also a lot of adapters to go from Mini DisplayPort to { HDMI, single-link DVI, dual-link DVI, VGA, … }. Thus on your MacBook Pro, most external display connections would either involve
- Mini DisplayPort output from the Thunderbolt 2 / Mini DisplayPort ports, or
- HDMI output from the HDMI port