Thanks I see one major issue that needs to be addressed and is a possible cause of the problem. You have ExpressVPN.app installed which may be causing the problem. Please locate the developers uninstall instructions for it and then please uninstall. Then restart in Safe Mode (Note: this can take up to 10 minutes to do so please be patient) and then restart normally and retest to see if your system can see the drive.
It's important for you to know that Mac OS does NOT benefit in any way nor does it require any of the following types of third party apps to remain secure:
- Antivirus
- Cleaning
- Security
- VPN
- General Maintenance
In order for Mac OS to remain secure, stable and fast simply keep it up-to-date and restart the computer about 1x every week.
I noticed your computer was a Fusion Drive machine and it appears the internal HD was removed and you are now using an external SSD as your startup drive. Please confirm my assessment is correct or correct me.
Finally, I noticed Time Machine has not been run in over 10 days. Time Machine should be connected at all times and running. Not having it connected will eventually result in lost data!