I'd like to chime in, as I've got a similar question as the OP. Running a new M3 Max 16" MacBook Pro that came with 140W charger. I just picked up the CalDigit Element Thunderbolt Hub, which I discovered delivers 60W to the laptop over Thunderbolt 4.
I found this thread while searching for info on whether undercharging at 60W could be damaging, which sounds like the answer is probably no.
I'm still wondering if it would be bad to have the 140W MagSafe charger connected at the same time as the CalDigit 60W power? Thinking this through, it seems like the computer will just take what power it needs, and there will be plenty available, and it's fine to keep both chargers connected simultaneously?
I don't see any way to remove or disable the 60W power supply from the thunderbolt hub, so it's getting both MagSafe 140W and CalDigit 60W – is this okay?