Billing Problem with a cancelled subscription.

Unknown Charge?

1. App Purchase
   1. Curious about a Charge? --> If you see an 'itunes.com/bill' or an unfamiliar charge on your statement
   2. If you have an issue with an app on App Store or billing --> Request a refund for an App Store or iTunes Store
2. Subscriptions
   1. You may view a subscription to an app --> See or cancel your subscriptions - Apple Support
   2. You can also request a refund for a recent renewal of an in-app subscription purchase 

Avoid accidental purchases

1. If it is your device then, please --> Use Guided Access with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch - Apple ... before handing over a device to a child.
2. If it is your child's device then in the future, enable the Ask to Buy feature --> Request and make purchases with Ask to Buy - Apple Support

It could be Phishing

• Beware of --> Phishing & Other Suspicious Emails 
• Know how to --> Identify legitimate emails from the App Store or iTunes Store 
• Avoid phishing emails, fake 'virus' alerts, phony support calls, and other scams —> Use these tips to avoid scams and learn what to do if you think your Apple ID has been compromised.

There are two types of subscriptions, which one are you referring to.

1. Purchased through App Store (Watch the 1st GIF)
2. Purchased directly from Third Party App developer (Watch the 2nd GIF)

1st GIF

2nd GIF