According to MacTracker, Apple used Model Number A1398 for several Macs:
- MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Mid 2012) – which can run Catalina, but nothing later
- MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Early 2013) – which can run Catalina, but nothing later
- MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Late 2013) – which can run Big Sur, but nothing later
- MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Mid 2014) – which can run Big Sur, but nothing later
- MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Mid 2015) – which can run Monterey, but nothing later
To determine which of these five models he or she has, the OP can use the About This Mac dialog in the Apple () menu.
Old versions of the Mac operating system are available here:
How to download and install macOS - Apple Support
To downgrade the OS, it will be necessary to do a "clean install". Back up applications and data first, erase a disk (doesn't have to be the current one; could be a spare if one wants to install the old version of the OS on a spare), install on the empty drive, then restore applications and data.
Note that if the OS upgrade "upgraded" the format of the iTunes and/or Photos Libraries, going back could be a bit "interesting". (The old software might not understand any format changes its newer counterparts made.)
Note that if one upgrades to Catalina or later,