WheelieNick wrote:
Yes, your only option is to use an external harddrive. Apple silicon Macs are systems on a chip, your storage is on your chip, therefore you cannot expand it I am afraid.
The storage is not literally on the processor chip. The SSD controller is part of the Apple Silicon processor chip. The raw flash storage is separate from the processor chip – but in most Apple Silicon Macs, including the iMacs, the flash chips are soldered to the motherboard. In a couple, they're on modules, but even on those, expanding storage is not exactly as easy as popping in a M.2 NVMe SSD.
By the way, most of the data on an Apple Silicon Mac's internal SSD is encrypted using keys stored in the Apple Silicon chip. If that Mac ever dies, even if the SSD is still intact and socketed (e.g., Mac Studio or Mac Pro), you won't be able to pull out the SSD and retrieve the data. Pulling out the SSD will separate it from the keys – then good luck making heads or tails of the data!
This underscores the importance of making backups, which is something one should be doing anyway.