Getting iTunes to display all the music in a folder.

Got a new computer (Windows 11) & installed iTunes, but only about 1/2 of my music files are now displayed in iTunes. My music files are on an external HD (ExtHD/iTunes/iTunes Media) & ALL of these albums were formerly visible in iTunes before moving to the new computer.


It looks like music purchased thru the iTunes Store shows up in iTunes, though with the little icon suggesting the need to download (the cloud/arrow symbol) despite already being on the external HD. Music downloaded from CDs doesn't show up in iTunes at all despite clearly being on the external HD.


Suggestions for getting iTunes to display ALL the music in a particular folder?

Thanks in advance.

Windows, Windows 10

Posted on Jan 13, 2024 9:58 PM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Jan 16, 2024 4:42 PM

Thanks. It would seem that at various points in the past you have had the working library file stored in this folder, as it contains Album Artwork and Previous iTunes Libraries subfolders. I suggest the following course of action. The media folder has sometimes been set to iTunes and sometimes iTunes\iTunes Media. It should have always been the latter.


  1. With iTunes closed rename the folder D:\iTunes as D:\Old iTunes
  2. Press and hold down shift as you launch iTunes and keep holding until you are asked to choose or create a library
  3. Click the create library option
  4. Create a new library called iTunes in D:\
  5. In Windows Explorer move the folder D:\Old iTunes inside D:\iTunes\iTunes Media
  6. In Tunes use the menu option File > Add Folder to Library... and select the folder D:\iTunes\iTunes Media
  7. iTunes will add all of the content that it recognizes within the iTunes Media folder and its subfolders, rearranging things by media kind. Files may be moved, but won't be duplicated. Any content that it doesn't know how to deal with will be left behind in that Old iTunes folder, and can probably be discarded



If there are duplicates in the resulting library (which might be the case because of the past confusion with the media folder) see Duplicate songs in iTunes - Apple Community. As everything has been added at essentially the same time you would be best using my DeDuper script to resolve if this is an issue.



tt2

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12 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Jan 16, 2024 4:42 PM in response to MusicCityRay

Thanks. It would seem that at various points in the past you have had the working library file stored in this folder, as it contains Album Artwork and Previous iTunes Libraries subfolders. I suggest the following course of action. The media folder has sometimes been set to iTunes and sometimes iTunes\iTunes Media. It should have always been the latter.


  1. With iTunes closed rename the folder D:\iTunes as D:\Old iTunes
  2. Press and hold down shift as you launch iTunes and keep holding until you are asked to choose or create a library
  3. Click the create library option
  4. Create a new library called iTunes in D:\
  5. In Windows Explorer move the folder D:\Old iTunes inside D:\iTunes\iTunes Media
  6. In Tunes use the menu option File > Add Folder to Library... and select the folder D:\iTunes\iTunes Media
  7. iTunes will add all of the content that it recognizes within the iTunes Media folder and its subfolders, rearranging things by media kind. Files may be moved, but won't be duplicated. Any content that it doesn't know how to deal with will be left behind in that Old iTunes folder, and can probably be discarded



If there are duplicates in the resulting library (which might be the case because of the past confusion with the media folder) see Duplicate songs in iTunes - Apple Community. As everything has been added at essentially the same time you would be best using my DeDuper script to resolve if this is an issue.



tt2

Jan 14, 2024 2:00 AM in response to MusicCityRay

See Move your iTunes library to a new computer - Apple Community. This will move over the library complete with playlists, ratings, play counts, date added, etc. iTunes doesn't scan the contents of the designated media folder. They could be imported using File > Add Folder to Library, but that won't rebuild the playlists and other information that isn't stored within track tags.


tt2

Jan 15, 2024 12:47 PM in response to MusicCityRay

The USB thing you've heard about is probably something like this: Amazon SATA to USB cable.


Extracting the database is required if you want your old playlists, ratings, play counts, date added values etc. If you just want the media in your library you can use File > Add Folder to Library... to add in all the items in the media folder. I would make sure that the media under Edit > Preferences > Advanced is set to the iTunes Media folder on the external drive before you start so importing the media doesn't result in new copies of the files being created on another path, e.g. on the C: drive.


You might also turn off the Keep... and Copy... options before import to ensure that no files are moved during the import. This would leave things in the right places if you decide you want to try to reclaim the library from the old system drive at a later date, and should be done if you have any files in .wav format in your library. Reimporting these results in a loss of metadata (all you get is the filename as a song title) and if iTunes is managing the media folder such files would get moved to Unknown Artist\Unknown Album. I have a tool that can rebuild metadata from the path in such cases if needed. Sorry if it is all still confusing. This detail probably isn't relevant to you, but I'd rather warn you first just in case it is, than find out when it is too late to help.


tt2

Jan 14, 2024 2:04 PM in response to MusicCityRay

You'll need to read the user tip carefully. Chances are you have a split library where the library database is in the default location in the C: drive on your old computer, with the media on the external drive. If you move the drive from one machine to the other you have the media, but not the database. This can be copied over as is, using a temporary copy on the same drive for example, or you can rearrange things to get the library in a portable shape first. If the library remains split use the same drive letter on both machines. When you access the database copied from your old computer you will then see all the playlists, ratings, play counts, etc.


tt2

Jan 16, 2024 1:24 AM in response to MusicCityRay

Can I first ask what items you can see in the iTunes folder on your external drive? It would be easier to give specific instructions if I know the exact path involved. What is the drive letter? I.e. is the iTunes folder at D:\iTunes, E:\iTunes or which? Does the iTunes folder just contain an iTunes Media subfolder, or are there other items such as Album Artwork or iTunes Library.itl?


tt2

Jan 14, 2024 8:22 AM in response to turingtest2

Your reply above seems contradictory. To "move over the library complete with playlists" is exactly what I'm trying to do, but "iTunes doesn't scan the contents of the designated media folder" doesn't sound as cheery.


I opened iTunes with the shift key down, but how do I find the iTunes Library.itl allegedly inside my extHD/iTunes/iTunes Media folder?


Because of its size, I need/want to keep my music on the extHD. If I first make sure iTunes is adding "new" music to the above extHD folder, can I somehow "add" all that music to the folder -- though it's actually already there?


My non-techy brain is exploding.

Thanks in advance for your patience.

Still frustrated in Music City.

Jan 15, 2024 9:33 AM in response to turingtest2

"You have the media, but not the database" seems to be the case, but I'm afraid your explanation/suggestions after that are above me level of understanding.


I no longer have my old computer, though I have the naked HD. I've been told that there's a USB thing (SATA?) that might connect it to my new computer if necessary.


Is extracting that "database" from the old HD the only way to get iTunes to recognize all that media? I'm afraid I can't follow your last 3 sentences above & don't understand if your instructions are all completely dependent on and follow after obtaining that old database (is that the "iTunes Library.itl"?).


Please do give up on me!

Jan 15, 2024 3:54 PM in response to turingtest2

First, let me say that you continue to be amazingly patient & tolerant of my ignorance.


I can live without playlists, ratings, etc. -- I just want all those albums to be visible when I open iTunes.


Those 100s of albums are on the external HD, so are you suggesting that I use "Add Folder to Library" to "move" that media from the extHD and add it to the extHD -- where it already exists? Will this counterintuitive maneuver allow iTunes to "see" it?


Finally, if I'm demonstrating that I actually understand your instruction, can I select and "add" the iTunes Media folder itself, or do I need to add the individual artist folders?


I feel like I'm getting close!

Thanks, as always --

Jan 16, 2024 4:05 PM in response to turingtest2


My external HD is "D."

Below is what I see.

The subfolders "Music" & "iTunes Media" both contain 100s of albums, and for the life of me I can't tell why certain albums ended up in one vs. the other. Whether they were downloaded off iTunes or some other internet source or from burned CDs -- I simply don't see the pattern (if one exists). I don't see any albums in both folders.

Also, don't see anything labeled iTunes Library.itl


I hope this is somehow helpful...



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Getting iTunes to display all the music in a folder.

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