Finder says FCPX libraries are larger than external hard drive, unable to backup drive!

Finder says FCPX libraries are larger than external hard drive, unable to backup drive! Maybe it has something to do with FCPX libraries being first created as far back as 2012? (documentary project still in progress)


External Hard Drive = 12TB GRAID RAID 0

Finder says drive has 21TB+ data


Many thanks in advance for any guidance!


Michael


iMac Pro 2017

MacOS: 11.7.9

Processor: 2.3 Ghz 18-Core Intel Xeon W

Memory: 128 GB 2666 MHz DDR4

Graphics: Radeon Pro Vega 64X 16 GB


Final Cut Pro X v10.6.5

iMac Pro (2017)

Posted on Jan 14, 2024 8:37 PM

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Posted on Jan 15, 2024 4:27 PM

Hi Tom,


Thanks again, whoops on screenshots, attached are example library specific screenshots and "get info" is the same value as finder list view of libraries.


Having a 12TB hard drive with 11TB used (per earlier screenshot) and having it take up 21TB+ of data on a backup is pretty crazy! Plus it is unreasonable cost wise, especially as this is one source drive of a dozen I need to back up. Perhaps the answer is in your drive format question?


The source drive is APFS and the backup volume is Mac OS Extended (HFS+) so perhaps that's the issue? Maybe a disk image clone is the only way to backup FCPX overblown library estimates without issue? Disk images feel very difficult to deal with, especially when you just need to recover one file, slow access, many reasons to avoid disk image, but grasping at straws here.


Anyhow, appreciate all your time and energy, this is a tricky one that perhaps others can benefit from a solution.


Michael


PS I found this on Carbon Copy Cloner help page, just sent them a query, not sure if there is a solution there:


Disk usage math is not straightforward


Disk usage is not a simple matter of adding the size of every file on a volume. Special filesystem devices (e.g. hard links) have always complicated this math, but more recently Apple has introduced more special filesystem devices that complicate this even further. The cloning feature in Apple's new APFS filesystem can lead to a scenario where it appears that you have more data on the disk than it can possibly contain, and the filesystem snapshots feature can lead to scenarios where disk usage is higher than the total size of the files on that volume. APFS also supports "sparse" files, which consume less space on disk than their file size would suggest. CCC can preserve sparse files between APFS volumes, but HFS+ does not support sparse files, so these files consume more space on an HFS+ formatted backup disk


15 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Jan 15, 2024 4:27 PM in response to Tom Wolsky

Hi Tom,


Thanks again, whoops on screenshots, attached are example library specific screenshots and "get info" is the same value as finder list view of libraries.


Having a 12TB hard drive with 11TB used (per earlier screenshot) and having it take up 21TB+ of data on a backup is pretty crazy! Plus it is unreasonable cost wise, especially as this is one source drive of a dozen I need to back up. Perhaps the answer is in your drive format question?


The source drive is APFS and the backup volume is Mac OS Extended (HFS+) so perhaps that's the issue? Maybe a disk image clone is the only way to backup FCPX overblown library estimates without issue? Disk images feel very difficult to deal with, especially when you just need to recover one file, slow access, many reasons to avoid disk image, but grasping at straws here.


Anyhow, appreciate all your time and energy, this is a tricky one that perhaps others can benefit from a solution.


Michael


PS I found this on Carbon Copy Cloner help page, just sent them a query, not sure if there is a solution there:


Disk usage math is not straightforward


Disk usage is not a simple matter of adding the size of every file on a volume. Special filesystem devices (e.g. hard links) have always complicated this math, but more recently Apple has introduced more special filesystem devices that complicate this even further. The cloning feature in Apple's new APFS filesystem can lead to a scenario where it appears that you have more data on the disk than it can possibly contain, and the filesystem snapshots feature can lead to scenarios where disk usage is higher than the total size of the files on that volume. APFS also supports "sparse" files, which consume less space on disk than their file size would suggest. CCC can preserve sparse files between APFS volumes, but HFS+ does not support sparse files, so these files consume more space on an HFS+ formatted backup disk


Jan 16, 2024 12:03 PM in response to tangelope

I use macports to install a later version of rsync (3.2.7) than what's included in Ventura (rsync 2.6.9). In both, the -H (uppercase) is to preserve hardlinks. The lowercase -h will display the help page.


I use rsync twice a week to copy our working NAS storage to an HFS+ formatted drive for offsite storage. All our media is stored external to the libraries so my understanding is there are no hard-links. You might find it worth a try to use the -H flag on a simple rsync run to see if it can recreate the hard-links from the APFS to an HFS+ volume, but my guess is if CCC can't do it, it can't be done.


In the past I'd always heard that APFS is for SSDs and HFS+ is for spinning disks, but maybe that's changing with Sonoma? Maybe your archive spinning disk can be APFS? File system formats available in Disk Utility on Mac - Apple Support


If my understanding of how sharing media between libraries when the media is stored inside the library is correct, on future projects you might consider storing footage external to the library. Then each library will just soft-link reference (alias) the media, be much smaller, and you won't have the issue of each library making its own hard-link copies of footage shared from other libraries that will each be repeatedly copied to your backup storage.

Jan 16, 2024 12:29 PM in response to terryb

SO helpful should I go rsync direction and wonderful to have someone with your knowledge willing to share.


I think the issue was APFS to HFS+ archive drive, apparently doesn't respect space savings of hard links. I reformatted my archive drive and now running 50TB of archives to see if it works, should know in a couple days.


I tend to break FCPX over and over again with weird project demands, from space, to crazy database demands, to remote collaboration efficiency, all results of a 10 year plus project, with 1000s of hours of footage. Deepest gratitude to EVERYONE for chiming in!


M

Jan 15, 2024 1:13 PM in response to tangelope

Thanks for the screenshots. I’m puzzled why you’re showing folders and not libraries. Are those supposed to be libraries? They’re not showing FCP library icons. What drive is this and how is it formatted?


I’m not sure if I was clear but duplicated media on the drive will not use up space on the drive, but will make each library that contains the media appear to have a separate copy of the media. Do you see how this will make the libraries appear to be larger than they actually are? If you need to copy a library to another drive you will need the amount of space of the library size, because that’s how much media will be copied.

Jan 15, 2024 11:17 PM in response to Tom Wolsky

Hi Tom,


Thanks again, whoops on screenshots, attached are example library specific screenshots and "get info" is the same value as finder list view of libraries.


Having a 12TB hard drive with 11TB used (per earlier screenshot) and having it take up 21TB+ of data on a backup is pretty crazy! Plus it is unreasonable cost wise, especially as this is one source drive of a dozen I need to back up. Perhaps the answer is in your drive format question?


The source drive is APFS and the backup volume is Mac OS Extended (HFS+) so perhaps that's the issue? Maybe a disk image clone is the only way to backup FCPX overblown library estimates without issue? Disk images feel very difficult to deal with, especially when you just need to recover one file, slow access, many reasons to avoid disk image, but grasping at straws here.


Anyhow, appreciate all your time and energy, this is a tricky one that perhaps others can benefit from a solution.


Michael


PS I found this on Carbon Copy Cloner help page, just sent them a query, not sure if there is a solution there:


Disk usage math is not straightforward


Disk usage is not a simple matter of adding the size of every file on a volume. Special filesystem devices (e.g. hard links) have always complicated this math, but more recently Apple has introduced more special filesystem devices that complicate this even further. The cloning feature in Apple's new APFS filesystem can lead to a scenario where it appears that you have more data on the disk than it can possibly contain, and the filesystem snapshots feature can lead to scenarios where disk usage is higher than the total size of the files on that volume. APFS also supports "sparse" files, which consume less space on disk than their file size would suggest. CCC can preserve sparse files between APFS volumes, but HFS+ does not support sparse files, so these files consume more space on an HFS+ formatted backup disk


Jan 15, 2024 5:23 AM in response to tangelope

As Ian said, generated files usually take the lion share of disk space, and you can easily reclaim a lot of space.


As to why and how the total used space appears to be bigger than the real space, it may be an effect of having "hard links": when you copy media within the same drive, FCP avoids duplicating it, and "copies" are just pointing to the same file on disk.

Jan 15, 2024 11:25 PM in response to tangelope

BTW upon further research command line rsync -h might preserve hard links and thus space savings:


https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/44247/how-to-copy-directories-with-preserving-hardlinks


Not able to write the script myself, but I ran one for a client job before, rsync works though less user friendly.


Curious what you tech genius' think, especially if it solves the "double the media issue" when backing up ;)


M

Jan 15, 2024 11:51 AM in response to Ian R. Brown

Hi Ian,


I am so grateful for all your time and energy, but this issue is not the file size of the library but the Finder's inaccurate file size estimation.


Because the finder is over estimating the FCPX library size, it's making it impossible to archive my work to another drive. I need to protect my 10+ year project from any potential drive failure!


I attached some frame grabs in case that helps ;) Again grateful for you and the community!


M


PS Here's 2x screenshots for more clarification:



Jan 15, 2024 11:58 AM in response to Luis Sequeira1

Wow Luis, you are still helping everyone! I feel like the first time you helped me was 10 years ago, you're amazing ;) I responded to Ian with more clarification. I've seen this crazy finder overestimation before, I don't understand it.


If I try to copy these libraries to another drive, it's impossible because of the size over estimation by the finder. I do use Carbon Copy Cloner since Time Machine is so impossible to customize etc. Maybe there's a trick in there. I'll reach out to them too but this size overestimation has been around for a while. I'd love to understand how to overcome this strange FCPX/MacOS anomaly that take some much time, energy and resources to address.


Many thanks in advance for being such a generous human!


M

Jan 15, 2024 12:59 PM in response to Tom Wolsky

Hi Tom,


Thank you so much for your feedback!


Get info is providing the same library size, WAY beyond the actual drive size (see attached screen grab).


These are ALL proxy workflow drives, ie proxies pointing to original full resolution media on other drives. This overestimation is something that trickles in over time ie it doesn't seem to get large when the libraries were created, so perhaps not an issue with pointers to full size media. The size over estimations slowly builds over time with library use. After 10+ years we are around double the real hard drive size ;(


Perhaps the challenge is that there IS mixing of media between FCPX libraries, ie one library pulling from another to do editing. (keeping in mind this is all from proxies and libraries on the same hard drive) This is workflow is mandatory, as originally I had one large library, but it broke FCPX, it couldn't handle it. If this is the challenge, hopefully it informs a backup solution to overcome this coding issue.


Appreciate the help so I can unravel this strange FCPX/MacOS anomaly and get back to work!


M

Jan 15, 2024 12:12 PM in response to tangelope

You are showing folders. Can you should the actual library sizes in get info? Do some libraries have media that’s in other libraries or in library and also elsewhere in the drive? This will cause apparent file size duplication when space is not expended on the drive. Info for the hard drive, shows the actually space used. The library gives the size of the contents on the library regardless of whether the files are physically on the that drive location.

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Finder says FCPX libraries are larger than external hard drive, unable to backup drive!

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