It is kind of a tall order. Cell highlighting is based on the contents of the cell, not the contents of another cell. There are no rules like "if text in cell C2 is 'REV' then highlight cell D2 with bold text". However, there is a trick where you can use the "text ends with" rule to do something similar. It requires an additional column for each rule so it will require 3 additional columns in your table, which you can hide later. In the screenshot below I highlighted the entire row the same. If you want each column to have different highlighting (bold in column D, for example), you'll still want to start out like I did.

Formula in H2 =IF($C2="","","~")
Formula in I2 =IF($C2="REV","","~")
Formula in J2 =IF($C2="A/R","","~")
Fill down with all to complete the columns
Select all the columns for which you want highlighting rules, other than the header row and any footer rows. Create the highlighting rules shown in the screenshot. It create rules for all the selected cells. To create a cell reference in the rules (like $H2), click on the green oval in the empty box (you'll see it when you are doing it), click on a cell, change it so the column is preserved (the $) then click the checkmark to accept it.
Now you can change the highlighting for column D. Select column D cells. Edit the rules. Do the same for the other columns.