I provided those links as two examples where the product documentation actually mentions the USB-C port can be used for data transfers. Please review the product documentation yourself to confirm since I have been distracted by personal matters so I may have inadvertently provided an incorrect link as I was going back & forth between tabs.
Here is the information for the Anker I linked:
Anker USB C Hub, 555 USB-C Hub (8-in-1), with 100W Power Delivery, 4K 60Hz HDMI Port, 10Gbps USB C and 2 USB A Data Ports, Ethernet Port, microSD and SD Card Reader, for MacBook Pro and More
- The Anker Advantage: Join the 65 million+ powered by our leading technology.
- Massive Expansion: Equipped with a USB-C Power Delivery input port, a USB-C data port, 2 USB-A data ports, 1 HDMI port, an Ethernet port, and a microSD/SD card reader, giving you an incredible range of functions—all from a single USB-C port.
- High-Speed, High-Def: USB-C and USB-A data ports provide file transfer at speeds up to 10 Gbps, while an HDMI port supports media display at resolutions up to 4K@60Hz.
- Powerful Pass-Through Charging: Compatible with USB-C Power Delivery to provide high-speed pass-through charging up to 85W.
- What You Get: Anker 555 USB-C Hub (8-in-1) / PowerExpand 8-in-1 USB-C PD 10Gbps Data Hub, welcome guide, our worry-free 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service.
And for the Satechi:
1 x 4K HDMI output - up to 60Hz
1 x 4K HDMI output - up to 30Hz
1 x USB-C PD charging - up to 85W
1 x USB-C data port - up to 5 Gbps
2 x USB-A data ports - up to 5 Gbps
Here is another option from OWC which is also a respected vendor providing good quality peripherals (usually with higher end features since they support more Thunderbolt connectivity options for professionals):
https://eshop.macsales.com/item/OWC/TB2DK14PSB/
OWC Thunderbolt Dock:
- Make your Thunderbolt 2/Thunderbolt Mac to a world of Thunderbolt 3 displays, external storage, and other devices1
- Includes OWC 14-Port Thunderbolt Dock + Apple Thunderbolt 3 to Thunderbolt 2 Adapter
- Easily connect all of your peripherals
- Connect two 4K displays or one 5K display
- Dual Thunderbolt (USB-C) ports (Thunderbolt 2/Thunderbolt backward compatible)
- (5) USB 3.2 (5Gb/s) Type-A ports
- (1) USB 3.2 (10Gb/s) Type-C port
- Thunderbolt (USB-C) cable included
***The rear-facing Thunderbolt (USB-C) port supports USB connectivity up to 10Gb/s. The front-facing USB-C port supports USB connectivity up to 8Gb/s.
Notice that the Anker adapter actually supports double the USB speeds if your external devices support it & can supply data that fast. Both allow charging of the laptop with Power Delivery. So you do still need to do research to find & confirm a specific adapter will meet your specific needs. Besides reading the product details on the website, you should also review the user guides for the products and their FAQs in case they reveal some unseen limitations.