HDD or SSD for Time Machine

I have a new Mac Mini M2 Pro with 16 GB memory and 512 GB SSD connected to a Dell U2723QE monitor.  I also have a 5 month old Samsung T7 Shield 2 TB that I am not curently using.   The Mac Mini will remain on my desk as I do not need portability.  


I use ON1 software to edit my amateur photographs and do not do any video or gaming. I have nowhere near 1 TB of images.


My question is whether I should use my Samsung T7 Shield 2 TB for my Time Machine and purchase a 1 TB unit for storing images or get a 4 or 5 GB external desk top or portable HDD for Time Machine and use my 2 TB T7 for storing images?


Any recommendations on an HDD if that is your recommendation?

Mac mini, macOS 13.5

Posted on Mar 8, 2024 12:43 PM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Mar 9, 2024 10:34 AM

HDDs are "best" for doing backups and what I would recommend you go with for Time Machine ... and for the following reasons:


  • Larger capacities at a lower price point that SSDs.
  • HDDs are still the industry standard for file storage / backups.
  • You don't need a "fast" HDD for backups. A 5400 rpm drive will be more than adequate. "Red" drives, that are designed for this purpose would be the better choice.
  • SSD drives have one major disadvantage over HDDs. That is, their individual storage cells, are write limited. Reading from SSDs do not wear them out, but writing to them does. Most SSDs are rated by their respective manufacturers for how my write cycles they have before becoming unusable.


FWIW, I basically have the same M2 Pro Mac mini, but only differ in that its internal drive is a 1TB SSD. For Time Machine, I use three different storage devices:

  1. A Synology DS916+ NAS (HDDs only). My NAS uses four WD "Red" HDDs. << The current equivalent to this model is the DS923+
  2. A Western Digital My Book Pro (HDDs only) << WD no longer sells these, but now offer the My Book Duo. My Book Pro is equipped with two WD "Red" HDDs.
  3. A OWC miniStack STX (HDD & SSD) << I only use the HDD portion for TM.

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Mar 9, 2024 10:34 AM in response to pompeio

HDDs are "best" for doing backups and what I would recommend you go with for Time Machine ... and for the following reasons:


  • Larger capacities at a lower price point that SSDs.
  • HDDs are still the industry standard for file storage / backups.
  • You don't need a "fast" HDD for backups. A 5400 rpm drive will be more than adequate. "Red" drives, that are designed for this purpose would be the better choice.
  • SSD drives have one major disadvantage over HDDs. That is, their individual storage cells, are write limited. Reading from SSDs do not wear them out, but writing to them does. Most SSDs are rated by their respective manufacturers for how my write cycles they have before becoming unusable.


FWIW, I basically have the same M2 Pro Mac mini, but only differ in that its internal drive is a 1TB SSD. For Time Machine, I use three different storage devices:

  1. A Synology DS916+ NAS (HDDs only). My NAS uses four WD "Red" HDDs. << The current equivalent to this model is the DS923+
  2. A Western Digital My Book Pro (HDDs only) << WD no longer sells these, but now offer the My Book Duo. My Book Pro is equipped with two WD "Red" HDDs.
  3. A OWC miniStack STX (HDD & SSD) << I only use the HDD portion for TM.

Mar 8, 2024 2:12 PM in response to pompeio

HDD for Time Machine is fine if you are not restoring files from the backup every so often, because if you do, you will find the speed to be a tad frustrating.


SSD for images, specially if you edit your images, is best.


I don't have specific HDD recommendations, but you may find the Lacie, Western Digital, and Seagate to be pretty good brands.

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HDD or SSD for Time Machine

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