Almost half my hard drive is system data?

Hi. I keep filling my 250GB hard drive, and it's mostly System Data. It's a 2020 iMac just updated to Sonoma 14.4.1. I updated the OS hoping that would help the issue but it hasn't.



Could someone kindly advise what's the best way of dealing with this? Thanks.

Posted on Apr 10, 2024 8:00 PM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Apr 13, 2024 6:18 PM

Since your Mac is running macOS Sonoma, one thing you can check that may be using System Data is local snapshot ... even if you only periodically use Time Machine (TM). In theory, when you disable TM, local TM snapshots will get deleted ... but I haven't found that to always be the case.


Further, these snapshot can occur for the following reasons:

  • When you start a TM backup to an external drive for the first time.
  • Once an hour when TM is enabled.
  • Any time you install a macOS update, even if TM is disabled.


To check if any snapshots exist, you can do so via the Disk Utility, as follows:

  1. Run the Disk Utility.
  2. From the utility's menu bar, select: View > Show All Devices
  3. From the utility, select: Macintosh HD - Data or Data (either could be present)
  4. Going back to the menu bar, select: View > Show APFS Snapshots
  5. A new window will appear at the bottom of the Disk Utility that lists all local snapshots on that APFS volume. From there you can delete any or all of them.
11 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Apr 13, 2024 6:18 PM in response to ee_80

Since your Mac is running macOS Sonoma, one thing you can check that may be using System Data is local snapshot ... even if you only periodically use Time Machine (TM). In theory, when you disable TM, local TM snapshots will get deleted ... but I haven't found that to always be the case.


Further, these snapshot can occur for the following reasons:

  • When you start a TM backup to an external drive for the first time.
  • Once an hour when TM is enabled.
  • Any time you install a macOS update, even if TM is disabled.


To check if any snapshots exist, you can do so via the Disk Utility, as follows:

  1. Run the Disk Utility.
  2. From the utility's menu bar, select: View > Show All Devices
  3. From the utility, select: Macintosh HD - Data or Data (either could be present)
  4. Going back to the menu bar, select: View > Show APFS Snapshots
  5. A new window will appear at the bottom of the Disk Utility that lists all local snapshots on that APFS volume. From there you can delete any or all of them.

Apr 11, 2024 8:32 AM in response to ee_80

Okay, I think it is time to do the following. I suspect parts of the VPN could have been left behind.


It will help us get a good idea of what is causing your problem if you provide a report of your system, that way we do not have to play 20 questions with you. The report we are requesting does NOT provide any personal information and is extremely safe to use. Please navigate to www.Etrecheck.com and download the free version of EtreCheck. Once you have you downloaded the app and installed it, please run the report and save it. This report will help us get a good idea what has been installed on your system and help us be able to diagnose what may be wrong.


When you have your report, you can attach it when you reply to this message and we can then review it and help you determine what is needed to get your system running well again. 


For instructions on how to download your EtreCheck report and attach it to your reply to this message please click How to use the Add Text Feature When Post… - Apple Community It is helpful to us if you download the report to your Desktop.



Apr 10, 2024 11:30 PM in response to rkaufmann87

I know... but I've had trouble with Time Machine filling up my hard drive on a previous iMac. That's why I don't have it turned on now.

So if it's not Time Machine filling up my iMac... what is? I've checked for older versions of apps (there's none) and have no TV shows or podcasts saved. 6GB of Music and 17GB Documents. After a very aggressive cleanup (and trashing and restarting) I still have 120GB System Data on a 250GB drive. That's unusual, don't you think? And how can I clear up some space?

Apr 13, 2024 4:45 PM in response to rkaufmann87

Thanks for trying to assist. I am in the middle of a project and have decided to wait until it's finished to diagnose this issue. I suspect you're right about the VPN thing... I happened upon my startup tasks and there were 4 for 'Teams Viewer' which is part of a few things my ex organisation set on my Mac when we all started working from home during Covid. Plainly I haven't uninstalled things correctly. I'm going to contact my ex employers IT team to ask what else I can remove. Cheers.

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Almost half my hard drive is system data?

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