External hard drive that allows disk utility secure erase options

Recomendations for external hard drive that will allow Disk utility to run a secure erase that works well with macbook air M1 and Mac desktop. (old 2013) Im told that only a few certain external drives allow disk utility to do a se

secure erase, not sure if thats true or not so im reaching out.

Thank you in advance for all input and recommendations.


 Apple girl



MacBook Air (M1, 2020)

Posted on Jun 28, 2024 2:14 PM

Reply
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Jun 28, 2024 7:32 PM

The "secure erase" option included with Disk Utility will only work for the old fashioned slow spinning hard drives since this writes zeroes or random data to the entire drive to overwrite every byte & sector. Apple does not allow this option for an SSD for several reasons.

    1. SSDs work differently than hard drives so it is impossible to write to all the blocks since some blocks are hidden from users.
    2. SSDs have a limited number of life time writes available, so this prevents users from accidentally wearing out their SSDs prematurely.


Generally just a simple erase will destroy all data on an SSD especially if TRIM support is enabled on that SSD, however, not all external SSDs support TRIM and you must use the following command in the Terminal app to enable TRIM support for third party SSDs (again....the external SSD must support TRIM....you can confirm that the SSD has TRIM enabled by checking the Apple System Profiler):

sudo  trimforce  enable


This will prompt you for your admin password. Nothing will appear on the screen as you type the password, so press the "Return" key to submit the password.


Many SSDs have their own built-in hardware secure feature, but this requires the SSD manufacturer's proprietary software. Check with SSD's documentation to see whether the external SSD supports TRIM and macOS.


Similar questions

1 reply
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Jun 28, 2024 7:32 PM in response to Aimeepf

The "secure erase" option included with Disk Utility will only work for the old fashioned slow spinning hard drives since this writes zeroes or random data to the entire drive to overwrite every byte & sector. Apple does not allow this option for an SSD for several reasons.

    1. SSDs work differently than hard drives so it is impossible to write to all the blocks since some blocks are hidden from users.
    2. SSDs have a limited number of life time writes available, so this prevents users from accidentally wearing out their SSDs prematurely.


Generally just a simple erase will destroy all data on an SSD especially if TRIM support is enabled on that SSD, however, not all external SSDs support TRIM and you must use the following command in the Terminal app to enable TRIM support for third party SSDs (again....the external SSD must support TRIM....you can confirm that the SSD has TRIM enabled by checking the Apple System Profiler):

sudo  trimforce  enable


This will prompt you for your admin password. Nothing will appear on the screen as you type the password, so press the "Return" key to submit the password.


Many SSDs have their own built-in hardware secure feature, but this requires the SSD manufacturer's proprietary software. Check with SSD's documentation to see whether the external SSD supports TRIM and macOS.


This thread has been closed by the system or the community team. You may vote for any posts you find helpful, or search the Community for additional answers.

External hard drive that allows disk utility secure erase options

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple Account.