The Apple standard for its built-in hardware-accelerated displays, makes them suitable for full-motion video for production/display of cinema-quality video with NO dropped frames, and NO dropouts or partial-blank scan lines due to memory under-runs or other issues. This requires a hardware rasterizer/display-generator for each fully-accelerated display, supported by Huge memory bandwidth to refresh each display many times a second.
No amount of added hardware can allow you to squeeze a real display out if thin air.
The Mac supports up to TWO displays on one connector out of the Mac when the Port, the cable, and the first device (Dock or Display) are all genuine ThunderBolt, and not otherwise. Triple and double USB adapters from Windows are NOT supported on a Mac.
If you are doing ONLY program listings, spreadsheets, stock quotes and other slow to change data, there are some other solutions, but they require you to make some strong compromises.
Display interfaces are generated deep inside the system on a chip. Each display requires a Huge amount of memory bandwidth to be supported without dropouts. How many there are depends on the exact type of Processor:
M3 (plain) like the 13-in and 15-in supports up to ONE External fully hardware-accelerated external display. Except the M3 MacBook Air models with 13 or 15-in display, which can support a second external display instead of the built-in display when you close the cover on the built-in display.
M3 PRO processor supports up to Two fully hardware-accelerated external displays.
M3 MAX processor supports up to Four fully hardware-accelerated external displays.