ExplainitomelikeIm2yrsold wrote:
Thanks Servant of Cats....You're the first and only person to respond to the SECOND part of my question...regarding "Sleep" mode. Being the technological idiot that I am, I do not understand what you're attempting to explain in the last paragraph. "...some sort of long-running problem with Sleep and unwanted dismounting of external USB volumes." Which means what? I don't even know what "USB" means or what its' function is. Can you explain that statement in layman's' terms?
USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a type of interface that you use to connect accessories to your computer. There are several types and shapes of USB connectors – USB-A, USB-C, etc. – but the term "USB" has been around so long that I assumed that the term would be familiar to you.
You can get external storage devices for computers, and these attach in a variety of ways. Some of the ways that external storage devices attach – or have attached – to Macs, include USB and Thunderbolt. Thunderbolt being a much faster, and generally much more expensive, way of attaching a high-end SSD (solid state drive).
To use a volume on a storage device, the computer has to mount it, and before the computer stops using it, you want the computer to have a chance to dismount the volume in an orderly fashion. If you don't dismount a drive properly, you take the risk that there is some data cached in memory that should have been written to the drive, but that has not been written to the drive yet. That is, you take a risk of data loss or corruption.
When you put a computer to Sleep, the operating system has to save enough information to restore the previous state when the computer wakes up. It's one thing to do this for the contents of memory, but I am not convinced that it is always possible to save and restore the low-level state of all I/O operations and devices in a reliable way.
It would appear that when you put Macs to Sleep (when there are mounted volumes on external USB drives) and then wake up the Macs, the Macs sometimes believe that an external volume has been dismounted improperly. This potentially can lead to data loss, but whether or not it does, you get annoying messages.