menu > about this Mac > (System Report) > USB
look down the list for the USB representing the display, and look for power required/power available numbers.
this is my report from Apple Cinema display with a Cruzer glide plugged into its USB port (although the display is actually connected separately) the report should be similar:
USB Bus:
Host Controller Driver: AppleUSBUHCIPCI
PCI Device ID: 0x3a34
PCI Revision ID: 0x0000
PCI Vendor ID: 0x8086
Hub:
Product ID: 0x9101
Vendor ID: 0x05ac (Apple Inc.)
Version: 1.10
Speed: Up to 12 Mb/s
Location ID: 0x1d100000 / 1
Current Available (mA): 500
Current Required (mA): 500
Extra Operating Current (mA): 0
Hub:
Product ID: 0x9118
Vendor ID: 0x05ac (Apple Inc.)
Version: 1.10
Speed: Up to 12 Mb/s
Location ID: 0x1d110000 / 2
Current Available (mA): 500
Current Required (mA): 500
Extra Operating Current (mA): 0
Studio Display:
Product ID: 0x9218
Vendor ID: 0x05ac (Apple Inc.)
Version: 1.0e
Speed: Up to 1.5 Mb/s
Location ID: 0x1d113000 / 4
Current Available (mA): 500
Current Required (mA): 2
Extra Operating Current (mA): 0
Cruzer Glide:
Product ID: 0x5575
Vendor ID: 0x0781 (SanDisk Corporation)
Version: 1.00
Serial Number: 4C530000110113106165
Speed: Up to 12 Mb/s
Manufacturer: SanDisk
Location ID: 0x1d111000 / 3
Current Available (mA): 500
Current Required (mA): 200
Extra Operating Current (mA): 0
Media:
Cruzer Glide:
Capacity: 15.79 GB (15,791,554,560 bytes)
Removable Media: Yes