Activity Monitor data being received by unseen process?

Last month, something on my home network was using a massive amount of data, which caused us to go over our allotted data for the month. I figured out that the source was my Mac Mini. I powered it down for a few days, and the household data usage dropped to normal. I turned it back on tonight and have been watching network activity through the Activity Monitor, and I'm seeing a lot of network activity. Something doesn't make sense about this.


After 30 minutes of no foreground apps running, the summary box at the bottom shows that I've received 422 MB of data already. Some background app is using a lot of network data.


I have all the processes showing and have sorted them by usage. None of the processes are increasing in the bytes received, but the data received summary at the bottom is steadily ticking upward. While I've been sitting here typing this, it has jumped up to 429 MB. All of the apps in the list have stayed the same. None show any more data received.


Somehow, a process that isn't showing in the process list is using data. I need to know what it is so I can stop it. How do I figure out what this is?

Mac mini

Posted on Sep 5, 2024 10:04 PM

Reply
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Sep 7, 2024 1:51 PM

On very few occasions, I have seen hidden files in the System Launch folders and these do run processes. I suggest running EtreCheck that will still show files that are hidden and it also has a section that shows which processes are consuming the most network activity. EtreCheck is free and does not contain any personal information, so it can be posted here using the Additional Text option when posting:

How to use the Add Text Feature When Post… - Apple Community

10 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Sep 7, 2024 1:51 PM in response to Rick Anderson

On very few occasions, I have seen hidden files in the System Launch folders and these do run processes. I suggest running EtreCheck that will still show files that are hidden and it also has a section that shows which processes are consuming the most network activity. EtreCheck is free and does not contain any personal information, so it can be posted here using the Additional Text option when posting:

How to use the Add Text Feature When Post… - Apple Community

Sep 7, 2024 1:59 PM in response to Rick Anderson

The I suggest jumping right to the part about Etrecheck application and Post bacK the Full Report


We will have a very good idea of what is or is not happening on this machine


FYI and an aside


My household has 3 Apple Computers, 1 MS Windows computer, I Android Tablet, 2 Cellphones and Stream On-line Amazon Prime, Netflix and sometimes Apple Movies and Series


On a band month, the Maximum over Fibre Optic 1 GB Down and 1 GB Up Speeds we may touch 350 to 400 GB Total Usage


Maybe a little more when a New Version of macOS comes out like later this month or next when macOS 15 is released and iOS 18 too


Otherwise, 275 to 350 GBs Month

Sep 6, 2024 1:50 AM in response to Rick Anderson

Not what you want to hear, I am sure


Re-evaluate your choice of Internet Services wherein your household is not hobbled / restricted by a Data Cap for your ISP


There are many processes on macOS, that are System Processes that can not be turned off.


They require sending and receiving Data in-order for the Operating System function


One comes to mind is Software Update that should call back to the Apple Servers and see of there are updates available


This is just one of many System Process

Sep 7, 2024 12:01 PM in response to Owl-53

My family and I barely use half of the terabyte of data on our plan in a typical month. It's not worth it to me to pay for unlimited. I don't use that much normally. Also, all updates are installed. Nothing is downloading.


That said, I think you misunderstood my question. I'm not asking to turn things off or how system processes work or whether any of them are necessary. I have 28 years of experience working in IT. I know how all this works. I'm saying that I see data being received at the bottom of the Activity Monitor steadily, but no app in the process list is increasing. It's as if something is using data in the background but isn't showing up on the process list.


The 610.5 MB in the screenshot below is steadily ticking upward right now, as I type. You can see that happening in the graph. The data received numbers in the list of processes are completely static. This doesn't make sense to me. The Activity Monitor is simultaneously telling me that no processes are receiving data, but also telling me that data is continuously being received in fairly large quantities.


How do I troubleshoot data being received when I can't see what process or app is doing it?


Sep 7, 2024 12:51 PM in response to Rick Anderson

So, I walked away for about a half-hour after I posted that and came back, and now the data received in the summary is at 803.7 MB.


A couple of the processes on the list have increased a few MB, but nothing even comes close to accounting for almost 200 MB of data received. And this was while the machine was idle with no apps running.


This makes no sense.



EDIT:


In the last 10 minutes, it jumped to 1.10 GB! No activity is shown in the process list. This is frustrating!


Sep 7, 2024 1:19 PM in response to Owl-53

I guess I'll have to go through all that. Was hoping the Activity Monitor would do what it's supposed to do and I could address the process directly. I'm not sure why Apple would allow a process to use network data without showing it in the AM, but whatever. Googling this issue, it looks like I'm not alone with this mystery. Others have complained about mystery data usage.


Anyway, thanks for the link.

This thread has been closed by the system or the community team. You may vote for any posts you find helpful, or search the Community for additional answers.

Activity Monitor data being received by unseen process?

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple Account.