I have no idea. I opened a case with senior level support on November 9 and have had logs collected now 3 separate times (though mail log collection always fails). I thought some kind of progress was being made, but I’ve basically started over from scratch today (December 19).
I thought it was odd that support told me to delete and re-add my Mail account after upgrading to iOS 18.2 as if that was expected to fix the problem. It seems like they were just hoping it would.
Of note, I’ve actually looked at the Mail logs, having installed the Mail logging profile, and I can see that it always says there is nothing to download when checking for mail when not on power. In addition, when checking for unread mail, I sometimes see very odd results. For example -3 unread emails. What I don’t understand is why there is a difference when the phone is not charging. When plugged in, everything works just fine, even if I’m not on WiFi. As such the mechanism must be different when on power or manually opening the Mail app.
It’s annoying that the “fix” for Yahoo Mail not downloading in the background is to use a battery case.