To be clear, there are no vulnerability scanner Apps for iOS/iPadOS. The sandboxed security architecture of these platforms intentionally prevents an App from accessing anything outside of its own "sandbox" - within which the App and its associated App-data are stored.
Some so called "security Apps" (such as Norton, McAfee and others) install a local network proxy, through which your network traffic is routed through an external service where your traffic may be examined. A security App has no way to identify potentially unsafe actions that are scripted using Shortcuts.
Microsoft uses an entirely different (and substantially less secure) system architecture that is not based on sandboxing. iOS/iPadOS cannot implement "trust" in the same manner as [less secure] Microsoft Windows.