Welcome!
Hard to tell from what you have provided so far.
—Have you restarted the phone since the update?
—Do certain apps seem to discharge the battery faster the others? If so, what are they?
—Did Apple replace your battery or was it done at an authorized service center or a reseller? Outside the US, many "Apple" batteries are actually low-quality knock-offs. See: About iPhone Parts and Service History - Apple Support
—In Settings > Battery > Battery Health & Charging, what does yours show for "Maximum Capacity"?
The battery may do more work immediately after a major upgrade. Housekeeping functions after a major update can continue for a while after your phone shows as ready to use.
My SE 2020 is now three years old and has its original battery. It seems to have similar runtimes with iOS 18.01 as it did with older versions. I charge it at night and, unless I use the camera a lot, it can go all day and still show 60+% charge come bedtime.