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What causes Time Machine to stall during backups?

I've had no trouble with Time Machine until updating my Mac Mini M2 to OS 15.0.1. After the update, I constantly get the message "Time Machine did not finish backing up because some files were unavailable. Backups will resume when your Mac is unlocked." The backups seem to run fine until reaching about 80% then stall before the message appears. I've tried different ports, different USB C hubs, different cables etc. with the same result. I've scann the resources here and found nothing current or helpful on this issue.


[Re-Titled by Moderator]

Mac mini (M2, 2023)

Posted on Oct 25, 2024 5:25 AM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Oct 25, 2024 2:50 PM

After my initial post, I tried erasing my backup drive and starting over with a new time machine backup, but I still got the same message.


After exhausting everything I could think of, I called Apple Care. I spoke with a representative who let me explain everything I had already tried and he indicated that I had covered most of his solutions matrix, so we didn't waste time going over that again (GREATLY APPRECIATED!). I was put on hold for a short time by the rep then asked to do the following:


  1. Eject my backup drive and disconnect it from my Mac;
  2. Open time machine and tell it to forget my backup drive;
  3. Restart my Mac in Safe mode;
  4. Reconnect my backup drive;
  5. Open time machine and tell it to use my backup drive for a new backup;
  6. Let time machine format the backup drive and complete an initial backup to my backup drive;
  7. Confirm the initial backup finished without errors;
  8. Restart my Mac in normal (not safe) mode.


I completed the above steps in pretty short order and have since had 5 hourly backups with no errors. This seems to have solved the problem.

99 replies

Jan 3, 2025 6:55 PM in response to Mr. Luigi

fortunately for me i didn't have to spend a lot of time getting a solution that worked for me. but it was a stressful day and a half. i needed that backup to work. now. you can't possibly know i'm old :-) my wife once gave me a garage door opener for christmas. it was for a house that should never have had an automatic opener and it took me all day to install it (it would close, but bounce back open). the upside? her father, a very accomplished handyman, came over to help. he said there's nothing for it except to hew out the beam to make room for the travel rod. i looked at it and said to myself, hey that's a right triangle. if i only knew the Pythagorean theorem, i could resolve this issue without a single hew. fortunately, i know that theorem and solved the problem in 5 minutes by lowering the control unit to make the travel rod the length it needed to be. i love telling that story. lee

Jan 4, 2025 8:58 AM in response to bruiselee13

Hi Lee! You can't possibly know I'm old too. But that made your Pythagorean Theorem story all the more pleasurable. I taught physics for 45 years and in that time Pythagoras and his insight into right triangles came in more handy than one would think in a world dominated by things very, very small and very, very large. I hope you gave yourself a heartfelt pat on the back for such a clever solution to the garage door caper. As for receiving a garage door opener from your wife for Christmas, it is my opinion that there is nothing that says "I love you" more than receiving such a gift. You are a very, VERY lucky man. Continued good fortune with Time Machine. Kind regards, Luigi

What causes Time Machine to stall during backups?

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