iCloud passwords & keychain 2FA glitch
I've recently installed iCloud for Windows on a 64-bit PC running Windows 11 Pro. I want to set up iCloud passwords within the iCloud app. My iPhone meets the minimum requirements as it has 2FA turned on, runs iOS 17.6.1 and is within Bluetooth range of my PC.
The 'Passwords and Keychain' part of the iCloud app defaults to off. The only option available is the 'Approve...' link. On selection, my phone briefly shows a 2FA notification but it disappears in less than a second.
There is another option on the iCloud app 'Didn't get a verification code', which I've tried. It sends me a code via SMS. I enter this code and then get prompted for my password. 2FA kicks in again, but once again the notification disappears before I can tap on it.
I've tried a workaround by going into my iPhone settings > Apple ID > Sign-In & Security > Two-Factor Authentication > Get Verification Code. This does not work either, as it takes me back to the password prompt > 2FA doom loop described above.
Has anyone else experienced this issue, or a similar one, and know how to fix it?
iPhone 11, iOS 17