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MBP M3 vs M4 to Studio Display

Strange behavior. I have a MacBook Pro M3 that's hooked up to my 27 studio display, I can run my preferred resolution of 3200 x 1800. I just purchased the new M4 MacBook Pro and that option is gone. I can only go with a lower resolution? Did they downgrade?

Posted on Nov 14, 2024 2:47 PM

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18 replies

Nov 15, 2024 1:51 PM in response to PMurphy

PMurphy wrote:

Easiest way to show what I mean... here are the M3Pro options (3200x1800 is one) and then the M4Plain options


That's very odd.


In Retina scaling modes, the internal drawing canvas has twice as many pixels in each direction as the nominal Displays Settings ("UI looks like") resolution. For Retina "looks like 3200x1800" mode, the internal canvas has 6400x3600 pixels – it has a higher resolution than the native resolution of a 32" Apple 6K Pro Display XDR.


Thus if you were attaching two monitors to a M3 MacBook Air (which has a resolution limit of 6K on the always-available output, and of 5K on the "lid closed" one), Retina "like 3200x1800" mode would not be available on the "lid closed monitor." There is at least one report from a M3 MacBook Air user, on these forums, for which this is the most logical explanation.


In your case, the display specifications of the M3 Pro MBPs and the plain M4 MBP are virtually the same. Note the key "up to 6K resolution" phrase in both sets of Technical Specifications.


Which versions of macOS are you running on the M3 Pro MBP and on the plain M4 MBP? Is it possible that this is a macOS thing, with Apple having moved the 3200x1800 option to the "Show all resolutions" list – or maybe even having removed it altogether?


MacBook Pro (14-inch, M3 Pro or M3 Max, Nov 2023) - Technical Specifications - Apple Support

MacBook Pro (16-inch, Nov 2023) - Tech Specs - Apple Support


M3 Pro


Simultaneously supports full native resolution on the built-in display at 1 billion colors and:

  • Up to two external displays with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt, or one external display with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt and one external display with up to 4K resolution at 144Hz over HDMI
  • One external display supported at 8K resolution at 60Hz or one external display at 4K resolution at 240Hz over HDMI


MacBook Pro (14-inch, M4, 2024) - Tech Specs - Apple Support


Simultaneously supports full native resolution on the built-in display at 1 billion colors and:

  • Up to two external displays with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt, or one external display with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt and one external display with up to 4K resolution at 144Hz over HDMI
  • One external display supported at 8K resolution at 60Hz or one external display at 4K resolution at 240Hz over HDMI


Nov 15, 2024 2:03 PM in response to PMurphy

FYI, I'm using a 4K monitor on a M1 Max Studio running Ventura. The connection is a USB-C to USB-C one. My machine's specifications say that it can drive up to four 6K monitors over USB-C and one 4K display over HDMI.


If I show resolutions as icons, Ventura offers me four Retina choices (1920x1080, 2560x1440, 3008x1692, and 3360x1890) plus native 3840x2160. If I show the resolutions as a list, several more choices appear – including Retina 3200x1800 mode, even with "Show all resolutions" turned off. I can select the 3200x1800 mode, and it works just fine (other than the size/readability of the text).


Seems to me like your plain M4 MBP should also be able to support Retina "like 3200x1800" mode on any "up to 6K" output.

Nov 15, 2024 2:21 PM in response to PMurphy

PMurphy wrote:

I am wondering if you can only get this resolution on Pro or Max level processors?


If so, Apple needs to do a better job of documenting that.


I could be mistaken, but I believe that every Apple Silicon Mac – going back to the very first, lowest-end, plain M1 models – has featured the ability to drive one external USB-C / Thunderbolt Display with a resolution of up to 6K, at 60 Hz. Even those Macs for which one external display was the limit.


Based on that, I would expect all of them to be able to support Retina "like 3200x1800" mode on a 27" Apple 5K Studio Display if it was the only display.

Nov 15, 2024 4:55 PM in response to PMurphy

I think that at the very highest resolutions over ThunderBolt, the Mac may use TWO connections through one ThunderBolt cable to get high-end results. I blundered on this on the Wikipedia article on ThunderBolt:


The Apple Pro Display XDR, which macOS allows to connect using two HBR3 connections to a Mac, doesn't support Display Stream Compression (DSC). That would be 51.84 Gbit/s, impossible for Thunderbolt 3, but it works because the two 3008×3384 10bpc 60 Hz 648.91 MHz signals of the XDR display only require 38.9 Gbit/s total and Thunderbolt does not transmit the DisplayPort stuffing symbols used to fill the HBR3 bandwidth.



MBP M3 vs M4 to Studio Display

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