How do I recover photos from a disabled iPhone?

Sorry but once your phone is disabled, your pictures are gone. You can reset the phone so it works again but it will erase any data one the phone.

If you made a backup before the phone locked, you can restore from that.

If you forgot the passcode on your iPhone, or your iPhone is disabled or unavailable -

Click on the link for instructions on how to reset your passcode without a computer if you have iOS 15.2 or higher.

If you see a iPhone, iPad, or Apple Vision Pro unavailable message or Security Lockout screen - Apple Support

Click on the link for instructions on how to reset your passcode using a computer.

If you forgot your iPhone passcode or your iPhone is disabled - Apple Support

Restore your IPhone from a backup -

Restore your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch from a backup - Apple Support

The only way to ‘recover’ data from a disabled device is to restore the device using a backup made when the data was present prior to when it became disabled.

OK, what are the challenges you’re encountering?