How can you determine if a cable is Thunderbolt 3 or 4?

As many do, I have a "Cable Box" full of various USB, Firewire, SCSI and SATA cables. I recently upgraded to a Mac mini M4 Pro with Thunderbolt 5. How can I tell if a connecting cable is TB 3, 4 or 5? Apple does NOT indicate the tranport protocol (Intel Certified?) on the cable connector. I believe some third party vendors do, (CableMatters?).

I suppose if I'm connecting an External drive, I could GeekBench the drive and check the specs and then label them myself. Indicating the tranport protocol on the cable end connector should be a required standard. Thoughts?

Mac mini (M4)

Posted on Dec 8, 2024 8:06 AM

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Posted on Dec 16, 2024 9:13 AM

FWIW ... when I have unmarked USB-C cables and I want to know if they support Thunderbolt 3 -5, I use one (or more) of the following methods to find out:


  • Use System Information > Hardware > Thunderbolt/USB4 or Thunderbolt/USB5: Connect either a Thunderbolt 4 or Thunderbolt 5 device to this port, and then, check the details at this System Information location.
  • Test the cable:
  • If the cable supports Thunderbolt 5, it should handle dual 8K monitors with compatible hardware.
  • Power delivery: Thunderbolt 5 cables support higher power delivery, up to 240W, compared to the 100W maximum in Thunderbolt 4 cables.
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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Dec 16, 2024 9:13 AM in response to GoatRodeo2

FWIW ... when I have unmarked USB-C cables and I want to know if they support Thunderbolt 3 -5, I use one (or more) of the following methods to find out:


  • Use System Information > Hardware > Thunderbolt/USB4 or Thunderbolt/USB5: Connect either a Thunderbolt 4 or Thunderbolt 5 device to this port, and then, check the details at this System Information location.
  • Test the cable:
  • If the cable supports Thunderbolt 5, it should handle dual 8K monitors with compatible hardware.
  • Power delivery: Thunderbolt 5 cables support higher power delivery, up to 240W, compared to the 100W maximum in Thunderbolt 4 cables.

Dec 16, 2024 6:29 AM in response to Globet

Yep, understood. I bought the short (passive) Apple TB-5 cable (see photo) and it worked fine. If you look closely at the metal portion of the connector, you will see it is marked “[5]” ==> TB-5.


I have an OWC TB-4 cable that is marked (240W - 40Gbs) on the plastic portion of the connector, (see photo)


and an unmarked Apple TB-4 cable which is an active cable. You will note the plastic portion on the “active” cable is larger than the short “passive” cable. This is because the active cable contains electronics inside the connectors on each end of the cable. The electronics are necessary to manage data transfer over longer distances and is also responsible for the relatively high cost of these cables.


And finally, I checked on some engineering sites and did find a cable tester that checked data transfer. It was $15k USD!!!


The manufacturers and perhaps the standards committee should short this. I would sure hate to see another USB-3 mess

Dec 16, 2024 4:39 AM in response to GoatRodeo2

I'd agree - should be correct marking on connectors, particularly on Apple items. I prefer to stick with Apple products for higher-spec applications, but it can sometimes be a challenge. I'm replacing my old iMac with an Apple Studio and Studio Display. I want to keep the Studio box off my desk, so I needed a 1.8m cable to the Display. The only one available from Apple is their Thunderbolt 4 Pro 1.8 metre cable at £129.00; the packaging is marked Thunderbolt 4, but not the connectors. I did consider cheaper 3rd-party Thunderbolt spec cables, but found that most had small print about suitability for carrying video.

The Studio Display has 3 USB-C and 1 Thunderbolt 3 port. It comes with a 1 metre Thunderbolt cable. The Apple website page for the Studio Display only states that the unit ships with a 1m Thunderbolt cable, and no reference to it on the Display packaging. The Apple Studio has 4 TB 4 ports but doesn't come with any cables.

I will be passing this on to Apple direct.

Dec 16, 2024 9:34 AM in response to GoatRodeo2

GoatRodeo2 wrote:

Of course, if the manufacturers would just get together and commit to marking their cables and then standardize on the same method.... problem solved. 😎

LOL ... hmm, USB 1-5, Thunderbolt 1-5, DSL vs. Cable vs. Fiber vs. Microwave, Intel vs. Silicon vs. AMD, Beta vs. VHS, 8-track vs. cassette, (oops, carbon-dating myself), etc. Progress? Thanks! I needed a good laugh today.

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How can you determine if a cable is Thunderbolt 3 or 4?

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