I’m sorry, I don’t see your problem. If your older phones were at 98% after a year either you are a very light user, or the battery in the phone exceeded Apple’s minimum specifications. And I don’t understand your screen shot.
Your Maximum Capacity appears to be 96%, with a cycle count of 252. The iPhone 15 battery, with an expected life of 1000 cycles to 80%, will lose 1% for every 50 cycles. 252/50=5.04, 100-5.04= 95, so your battery is doing slightly better than average.
But I don’t know where you heard that charging from 20% to 100% is optimal; What is optimal is charging overnight, every night, with Optimized battery charging enabled. This will charge to 80% and hold, then finish to 100% around the time you start using the phone in the morning. An alternative is to use the settings on the iPhone 15 to limit maximum charge to 80%; this MAY provide some minuscule benefit on the assumption (unproven) that charging to 100% can shorten battery life.
But in reality, you have almost no control over battery capacity management, and there is only marginal benefit to paying any attention to charging at all. The one thing you can do to damage the battery is to routinely let it go to zero, and not charge it immediately. So don’t worry about the battery, and just enjoy the phone.
Here is a very long discussion of iPhone charging practices→When to charge your iPhone or iPad | Communities