USB stick corrupted by premature removal—fixable?

I have two USB sticks that no longer mount or can be repaired with Disk Utility, and I know it’s because I removed them prior to their being unmounted by the Finder. How can they be restored?

iMac 21.5″ 4K, macOS 13.7

Posted on Feb 28, 2025 6:41 AM

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Feb 28, 2025 8:33 AM in response to dsoileau

You can try using a data recovery app such as Disk Drill or Stellar Data Recovery. Usually they allow you to try out the product to see if they can discover any files, but you may need to pay in order to actually recover the files found.


If the USB stick was using the HFS+ file system (aka MacOS Extended), then you could try using the paid app Disk Warrior to attempt to repair the file system. However, if there is a hardware issue involved, then DW will refuse to make any modifications.


I would highly recommend you start some sort of backup strategy so you can recover lost or damaged items from a backup. Apple provides Time Machine for free with every copy of macOS.

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Feb 28, 2025 7:16 AM in response to dsoileau

dsoileau wrote:

I’m disappointed that Apple doesn’t provide recovery for such an easy error. Any third-party products worth purchasing/using? Any Terminal options?

Sorry? How is Apple supposed to provide “recovery” for that? The drive was removed while it was being written to. That resulted in corruption… garbage… scrambled bits.


USB flash drives should never be used for primary storage of anything. They are too susceptible to corruption and data loss. That’s true regardless of what computing platform you use.

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Feb 28, 2025 7:47 AM in response to KiltedTim

I made a mistake and was in too much of a hurry. Still, I used Norton Utilities as far back as the early 90s, with a floppy-based boot-up, no less, and been able to recover/restore files from hard drives and removable media (floppy, Syquest, Zip, etc., prior to USB). Yes, I consider the present lack of recovery options appalling.

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Mar 1, 2025 5:50 PM in response to dsoileau

Magnetic media and NAND flash storage are massively different kinds of technology. As others have mentioned, this has nothing to do with Apple - there is no company, and I mean none at all, nada - that can recover media from an unmountable flash drive.


If you can mount the drive somehow, then you may be able to partially recover data - but anything that was garbled because of you pulling the drive is unrecoverable. Again, that's the nature of flash storage. If nothing else you might be able to erase the drive and use it again.

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USB stick corrupted by premature removal—fixable?

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