You're encountering a common and frustrating issue when trying to move FCPXML projects between significantly different versions of Final Cut Pro X. The "DTD version is not recognized" error arises because newer FCPX versions use updated Document Type Definitions (DTDs) in their XML files, which older versions don't understand.
Here's a breakdown of the problem and the most effective solutions:
Understanding the Problem:
- DTD Differences:
- FCPXML is an XML-based format that relies on DTDs to define the structure and elements of the project.
- Newer FCPX versions introduce new features and changes, which necessitate updates to the DTD.
- Older FCPX versions are not programmed to recognize or interpret these newer DTDs.
- Backward Compatibility:
- Apple generally prioritizes forward compatibility (newer FCPX can open older projects).
- Backward compatibility (older FCPX opening newer projects) is often limited or requires workarounds.
Solutions:
- Use a Third-Party Conversion Tool (Recommended):
- The most reliable method is to use a dedicated FCPXML conversion tool. These tools are designed to translate newer FCPXML files into a format compatible with older FCPX versions.
- Search for "FCPXML converter" or "FCPXML downgrade" tools. Some tools that are often recomended are:
- XtoCC: This is a popular and powerful tool that can handle FCPXML conversions between various FCPX versions. It offers granular control over the conversion process.
- Searching online for other FCPXML conversion tools will provide other options.
- These tools will basically rewrite the XML file to an older DTD.
- Transcoding and Rebuilding (Less Ideal):
- If a conversion tool is not available or doesn't work, you can try a more manual approach:
- Export Media: In FCPX 11.0.1, export all the media used in the project as individual clips.
- Note Project Settings: Record all project settings (resolution, frame rate, etc.).
- Recreate Project: In FCPX 10.6.9, create a new project with the same settings.
- Import and Re-edit: Import the exported media and manually re-edit the project.
- This is very time consuming, and any effects, transitions, or complex edits will have to be redone.
- This method is time-consuming and prone to errors, especially for complex projects.
- Using an Intermediate FCPX Version (If Possible):
- If possible, find a computer running an intermediate version of FCPX that is closer to 10.6.9.
- Export the FCPXML from 11.0.1 and try importing it into the intermediate version.
- Then, export a compatible FCPXML from the intermediate version that 10.6.9 can read.
- This is not always possible, but if you have access to multiple machines, it could be a solution.
Important Considerations:
- Effects and Transitions: Be aware that effects and transitions may not transfer perfectly between FCPX versions, even with conversion tools.
- Media Management: Ensure that all media files are accessible and in the same location on both computers.
- Backup: Always back up your projects before attempting any conversions or transfers.
In your specific case, where you're dealing with a significant version gap, using a third-party FCPXML conversion tool like XtoCC is the most practical and efficient solution.
I hope this helps!