Switch the phone off or let it power down, if the battery state has switched the phone off. If you can switch it into lower power mode prior to it switching off, all the better. Connect and appropriate charger to the connection point, don’t use contact charging. As they don’t communicate properly with the battery maintenance circuitry built into the device.
Once the battery reaches a level that it can power the device, disable wifi and data- airplane mode. And allow it to charge from low power mode for at least 8 hours. Or until the battery reaches 100%. Then let it charge on for as long as possible, to further enable the maximum amount of battery maintenance cycle.
As the basic percentage indicator for the battery doesn’t observe or indicate the actual charging mode that the internal charging circuitry has implemented. Ideally it would have been switched into refresh charge. Slow rate charge with cell balancing. To restore discharge level to individual battery cells. If you observe the charge status while it’s charging you should see a message stating it’s doing such a maintenance charge. Provided you have it enabled under battery, in settings. And you may notice that the charge percentage indicator stays at about 80 for quite a while after it may have reached that number comparatively quickly. Unless it’s ( the phone), had an update which had possibly removed that status indicator. Which may even indicate that the maintenance charge feature has also gone. Unfortunately, this is why i advocate against rushing into ios updates if you don’t feel you need them. At the moment ios 18.1, still seems to have this battery maintenance feature. And from my knowledge of lithium type batteries and proper maintenance, the function availability incorporated into the phone charging system isn’t ideal but would certainly benefit to try and familiarise with the working process.
As a quide i should also add that in general it helps the ‘battery health’ to allow the percentage level to drop to about 37% before placing it on charge as much as you could implement in your charging routine. Baring in mind that contact charging isn’t ideal, as the format doesn’t properly enable maintenance charging process sequences
I wouldn’t speak in favour of what the next update brings. Which according to (many) other user advisers, doesn’t seem positive in general.
I hope that seems clear enough and worth familiarising . As there is a lot to understand about development in lithium based battery, charging technology.