To start with, both France and Italy typically have Type C outlets. In addition, some outlets in France are Type E or Type F ... so having only one electrical plug adapter will not work at all locations in both countries.
As far as, having a power adapter that provides both USB-C and USB-A ports may not be easy to find. There are some, provided by Apple, that have two USB-C ports and you could use this with a USB-C-to-USB-A adapter if necessary. Here is one example: 35W Dual USB-C Port Compact Power Adapter - Apple. Apple also sells the World Travel Kit with multiple plug adapters.
Is this power adapter to be used with just your iPhone 15 Pro, or with other devices, like a Mac laptop?