Hi all,
I am answering my own question after calling support.
Result:
Loading iPads with MacBook is possible however, it is not recommended doing this all the time to not deteriorate the battery life span of MacBook quicker than w/o additionally loading the iPad.
Same answer also for iPhone.
Same answer for any device even while having the MacBook connected to its power supply.
When the MacBook gets connected to the power supply, the internal battery of the MacBook loading is prioritised higher than connected devices.
Personal conclusion for best practice:
While on the way, it is OK loading iPad or iPhone from the internal battery but I will use this only when really necessary.
But when at home, I will not load any devices via MacBook, not even the iPhone. I will also not use the MacBook as "bridge". I will connect them to the power supplies directly instead.