Why does macOS Tahoe use swap even with plenty of free RAM?

I upgraded to macOS Tahoe on my MacBook Pro M3 Max (36 GB RAM). Even when the memory pressure graph is green and I have 10–15 GB of free RAM, Activity Monitor shows ~1–2 GB of swap in use.

On Sequoia, swap was almost never touched, even during heavy ML/AI workloads.

Has anyone else seen this behavior? Is this expected in Tahoe, or could it indicate a misconfiguration?

MacBook Pro 16″, macOS 26.0

Posted on Sep 25, 2025 9:25 AM

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Posted on Oct 1, 2025 8:59 AM

Oh my bad! I truly appreciate your response 🙏

Yes, I tried all those solutions, including rebooting and even running in Safe Mode. In Safe Mode, things looked fine, but in normal boot mode the memory ballooned like crazy.

As I mentioned earlier, I even took it to the Apple Store Genius Bar and they noticed the issue immediately (without me pointing out swap usage) and said they’ve seen a few similar cases. One time CgdPDFService alone shot up to ~60GB of RAM until I killed it. Apple confirmed my Mac hardware is healthy, so it’s definitely more of a Tahoe-specific bug than a machine issue.

For now, I downgraded to Sequoia, and it’s been stable even though it still uses a little swap, it’s nothing compared to Tahoe’s wild spikes. Hopefully Apple smooths this out in an upcoming release. 🙂

18 replies

Oct 2, 2025 2:28 PM in response to cristifrommiami beach

Because it consumes more battery when you have busy RAM, plus that, as a principle. If a system consumes a lot of RAM, it doesn't seem efficient to me.

I've never used a Windows-based PC laptop that got more than a couple of hours of use on one battery charge. I get six to eight on my MacBook Pro, so apparently using the RAM doesn't affect battery performance.

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Why does macOS Tahoe use swap even with plenty of free RAM?

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