Hey there cheng141,
Thankyou for sharing your issue in a detailed explanation.
This is actually a known behaviour on iPads (and iPhones) called Automatic Brightness Limiting (ABL) or Auto-Brightness/Temperature Shifting, and it tends to become more noticeable after major iOS updates because Apple sometimes tweaks display management.
Here’s why it happens and what you can try:
What’s Happening
- When the iPad shows a very bright scene (like a mostly white screen or a bright flash), the system briefly reduces panel brightness to prevent overheating and reduce power draw.
- It’s more noticeable on HDR content (Netflix, YouTube HDR videos) because HDR can push the display to higher peak brightness levels.
Troubleshooting & Fixes
1. Turn Off Auto-Brightness
- Settings > Accessibility > Display & Text Size > Auto-Brightness > turn it off and test again.
2. Disable True Tone
- Settings > Display & Brightness > True Tone → turn it off.
Sometimes True Tone + HDR content causes visible dimming shifts.
3. Disable Reduce White Point
- Settings > Accessibility > Display & Text Size > Reduce White Point → turn off.
4. Disable "Limit Frame Rate" (ProMotion iPads)
If you have an iPad Pro with 120Hz display:
- Settings > Accessibility > Motion > Limit Frame Rate → turn off.
This allows ProMotion to adjust refresh rate dynamically and can reduce perceived dimming.
5. Turn Off Auto HDR (for Video)
- Settings > TV > Playback > HDR → turn off.
- YouTube HDR can only be disabled by choosing a non-HDR resolution manually in the app.
6. Cool Down Your iPad
- If your iPad is warm, iOS will throttle screen brightness for thermal reasons.
Try:
- Removing case temporarily
- Watching in a cooler environment
- Reducing brightness manually to 70–80%
7. Reset All Settings (Last Resort)
If the issue only started after the update and persists:
Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPad > Reset > Reset All Settings
(This won’t erase data, but will reset display settings, Wi-Fi passwords, etc.)