Not 100 % sure what is up, but that model had two known mechanical issues with 40 and 80MB Quantum FireBall hard drives that Apple used.
One was a "sticky actuator" in the HDD that failed to move the read head at startup. The other was seized platter bearings that stopped startup.
I recall our SE/30 did the chines and went no farther. Those issues "created" two of the oddest "bush-fix"Mac procedures:
1) Turn the Mac on its head, then try starting. The idea was that inversion changes the gravity load on the platter bearings enough to let the platter spin up.
2) If the actuator, what became known as "Whack-a-Mac." Users were directed to slap one side of the case just before startup.
If either gets a start, leave the Mac running. Forever.
Yea, weird, but they sometimes worked.
I got a vintage Macintosh SE/30 at an estate sale...
Both drive symptoms were common in SE/30s that had been sitting unused for a while. That is why I mention these odd failures.
PS: Our SE/30 is still "stuck." I've never gotten rid of it because it was our first Mac, bought about 1990.
Allan