Opa-Marc wrote:
Yosemite 10.10.05 is installed on the laptop (after a clean install).
I download OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 combo update via support.apple.com/nl-be/106389 .
I get a file OSXUpdcombo10.11.6.dmg.
I double-click – get a window with the file OSXUpdCombo10.11.6.pkg
I double-click on that file and a new window opens with 'Warning – for this update is OS. X version 10.11 required. When i closed that warning window, the installation end.
There's your problem. You downloaded a combo updater kit – not a full version kit.
Mac OS X 10.0 through 10.8 were originally paid upgrades.
- Mac OS X 10.0 through 10.6 shipped on optical discs. Apple never made full versions available for electronic download.
- Mac OS X 10.7 and 10.8 shipped on USB flash drives and were also available through the App Store. The App Store copies had to be unlocked with a code purchased separately.
All major versions of Mac OS X / macOS since then have been distributed electronically for free to owners of compatible Macs, either via the App Store or via Software Update.
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If you bought, say, Snow Leopard on optical disc, and there was an update to Snow Leopard, there usually would be two ways to get that: downloading free updaters, or downloading a free combo updater. The combo updater would be larger, but would let you, jump, say, from 10.6.0 to 10.6.8 with a single installation.
However, neither type of updater would install Snow Leopard if you did not already own it. You had to have paid for Snow Leopard in some way – either by getting it with a new Mac, or by buying the retail upgrade kit.
While El Capitan was a free upgrade through the App Store, it sounds as if Apple built a combo updater for it for the sake of people who wanted to download a smaller file to bring their El Capitan installation up to date.
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The kits available through the links in the Update macOS on Mac - Apple Support are full version kits. Those are the ones you want.