Ahh, ISO8601 dates... yes.. Numbers does not recognize them as Date & Time values, only strings.
The simplest path for you right now is a helper column. Fortunately ISO8601 is pretty clear on the format, so a simple text parser can handle it. Here's one... Assuming the dates are in column A, insert a new column, B. Set the formula in B1 to:
=DATE(LEFT(A,4),TEXTBETWEEN(A,"-","-"),TEXTBETWEEN(A,"-","T",2))
(note: there are many ways of parsing this string, using combinations of LEFT(), RIGHT(), TEXTBETWEEN(), TEXTBEFORE(), TEXTAFTER(), and more.. this is just one example)
This will fill column B with the dates extracted from the ISO8601 . You can then either use Column B as your data column, ignoring Column A, or copy this column using Edit -> Copy Snapshot to copy the values (without the formulas) and paste it back into column A to replace the ISO8601 dates with values Numbers can work with, then delete the temporary column.