MacBook Air M5 and Samsung T7: Time Machine fails immediately, makes T7 read-only

I have a MacBook Air M5 and a Samsung T7 drive. Both are new.


I used Disk Utility to format the T7 with APFS and GUID.


I ran a BlackMagic speed/stress read/write test with 5GB. ~800 MBps read/write. No errors.


But when I try doing a Time Machine back up, Time Machine fails after a few seconds and changes the T7 to read only (!).


Same results with a second T7, different USB-C cables (both original Samsung cables), both ports on the MacBook.


The MacBook is plugged into the wall.


All Samsung software is uninstalled.


I turn off Spotlight for the drive.


I reformatted the drive as Mac Extended and GUID and let Time Machine handle reformatting as APFS. Same results.


The MacBook uses File Vault by default. The Time Machine backup is set to not use encryption and gives a very quick message about that when the backup starts.

Posted on Mar 25, 2026 1:28 PM

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Posted on Mar 26, 2026 8:15 PM

Error message was:

"Backup not completed. Time Machine couldn't back up to CleanSlate"

("CleanSlate" is the drive name.)


T7 drive permissions:

  • Prior to attempting a back up: "You have custom access"
  • After back up failure: "You can only read"


I'd run EtreCheck, but this is not my Mac, so I don't want to install software that is not from the App Store. I did try watching the console, but it was flooded with messages, and I didn't know what to look for.


I did two more tests:


1) Set the backup to be encrypted. That made no difference.


2) Started backing up from a 2022 M2 MacBook Air to the T7 using the same cable. No problems.


My next step is check for a Samsung firmware update. After that it's off to the Apple geniuses.


-----


MacBook Air M5, 1TB

MacOS 26.4

T7 2TB


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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Mar 26, 2026 8:15 PM in response to HWTech

Error message was:

"Backup not completed. Time Machine couldn't back up to CleanSlate"

("CleanSlate" is the drive name.)


T7 drive permissions:

  • Prior to attempting a back up: "You have custom access"
  • After back up failure: "You can only read"


I'd run EtreCheck, but this is not my Mac, so I don't want to install software that is not from the App Store. I did try watching the console, but it was flooded with messages, and I didn't know what to look for.


I did two more tests:


1) Set the backup to be encrypted. That made no difference.


2) Started backing up from a 2022 M2 MacBook Air to the T7 using the same cable. No problems.


My next step is check for a Samsung firmware update. After that it's off to the Apple geniuses.


-----


MacBook Air M5, 1TB

MacOS 26.4

T7 2TB


Apr 3, 2026 3:18 PM in response to BobTheFisherman

The drive was formatted correctly. It turned out I had not fully removed Samsung software from the MacBook Air. Removing the remaining bits and pieces solved the problem. Yes, I am somewhat embarrassed, as I was certain I had already dealt with that issue.


The firmware on the T7 did need updating. Maybe my imagination but the drive seemed faster afterwards.


Thanks to all for your comments.

Apr 3, 2026 5:23 PM in response to Joe Sixpack

Joe Sixpack wrote:

The drive was formatted correctly. It turned out I had not fully removed Samsung software from the MacBook Air. Removing the remaining bits and pieces solved the problem. Yes, I am somewhat embarrassed, as I was certain I had already dealt with that issue.

The firmware on the T7 did need updating. Maybe my imagination but the drive seemed faster afterwards.

Thanks to all for your comments.

Thanks for following up. I'm glad you were able to figure it out. Good job.

Mar 26, 2026 9:27 PM in response to Joe Sixpack

Joe Sixpack wrote:

• Error message was:
"Backup not completed. Time Machine couldn't back up to CleanSlate"
("CleanSlate" is the drive name.)

T7 drive permissions:
Prior to attempting a back up: "You have custom access"
• After back up failure: "You can only read"

Thanks for the extra details. I'll have to give the new details some thought.


I'd run EtreCheck, but this is not my Mac, so I don't want to install software that is not from the App Store. I did try watching the console, but it was flooded with messages, and I didn't know what to look for.

I understand. I'm the same way, however, if I am unable to use my own bootable external drives for troubleshooting, then sometimes it is necessary to run a third party app for troubleshooting purposes. The trick is trying to use apps which do not need to install themselves into the OS and using trusted apps which won't do anything nefarious.


FYI, EtreCheck does not install anything onto the system. You can run it directly from the Downloads folder. The only thing that would be added to the system would be a preference .plist file for EtreCheck (like every other app this is used) which would be in "~/Library/Preferences/com.etresoft.EtreCheck4.plist". You can check out the EtreCheck website....the developer mentions how to remove it although it seems they did overlook this one preference file (very minor since it is such a small file and does nothing on its own...and most apps store a preference file when run).


EtreCheck was written by a respected forum contributor as a way to provide useful sanitized system details as an aid for forum contributors to quickly know the relevant system configuration details & performance metrics, and a summary of some system logs. It was made to be non-invasive and to respect user privacy. It really does save time when trying to assist users remotely as the report has the information we need to help them....users tend to omit critical details including misrepresenting things regarding their systems. You can easily find samples of EtreCheck reports posted on this forum if you want to see the information they contain.


The EtreCheck app is from a developer Apple recognizes & is in good standing....their app is signed & notarized so Gatekeeper and macOS security will allow it to run.


I do understand your hesitation especially since it is not your system. You could present the case to the owner and ask if it is Ok for you to use this app on their computer.


Without an EtreCheck report it is hard to know if there is something with their macOS setup which is causing the problem. The following may help us move forward:


How many external drives are involved? And are they all TM backup drives? I'm asking because if one of them is a regular data drive, then you could test the data drive on another Mac to compare results.


If it is only a TM drive with the problem, then you can try creating a new APFS volume on that TM drive to see if that is possible. If a new APFS volume can be created, then see if you can transfer any files to the new volume.


From the original post:
The MacBook uses File Vault by default. The Time Machine backup is set to not use encryption and gives a very quick message about that when the backup starts.

Just curious what this message says.

Mar 25, 2026 8:58 PM in response to Joe Sixpack

Joe Sixpack wrote:

Nothing useful. Just that it failed.

"Nothing useful" implies there was an error message. What was it?


You should consider running the third party app EtreCheck and posting the complete report here so we can examine it for possible clues.


How to use the Add Text Feature When Posting an EtreCheck Report - Apple Community


FYI, I would probably have mentioned this originally & offered more advice, but all your speed tests & read only notes distracted me from the one line where you mentioned a backup failure (that important detail got lost in everything else as it was presented). Sometimes it is best just to report the problem and error messages, then possibly followed by any other observations.

Mar 27, 2026 6:03 AM in response to Joe Sixpack

Joe Sixpack wrote:
...
My next step is check for a Samsung firmware update. After that it's off to the Apple geniuses.
...

Did you install any Samsung "driver" package on the Mac? If so, completely remove it using the vendor instructions. There are no drivers required for any external drive and not been needed for a very long time. Generally, such software/drivers only create unexpected issues as they tend to fight the native USB mass storage protocols.

Mar 25, 2026 8:46 PM in response to Joe Sixpack

Joe Sixpack wrote:

Time Machine works by making backup drives unwritable? That’ll teach ‘em!

It may be that you are not understanding the read-only restriction. Time Machine can write to the drive. All other access is restricted. This provides data security and improved performance. If you think this is a bad approach to performing and securing backups you can provide feedback to Apple here: Product Feedback - Apple


MacBook Air M5 and Samsung T7: Time Machine fails immediately, makes T7 read-only

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