Hello whezzzy and welcome to the Apple Support Community.
The Boot Camp Control Panel check suggested above is valid : Apple documents that the function keys can control volume, display brightness, keyboard illumination, and media functions in Windows.
There is, however, an important compatibility point in your case.
Apple currently documents Boot Camp for Windows 10 on Intel-based Macs, not Windows 11. Therefore, full Boot Camp driver functionality under Windows 11 on a MacBookPro11,2 is not guaranteed.
→ First isolate the keyboard hardware from Windows :
• Restart into macOS and test F5, F6, F10, F11, and F12.
• If those same keys also fail in macOS, the problem is not specific to Boot Camp or Windows.
• If they work normally in macOS, return to Windows and test them both with and without the Fn key after checking Boot Camp Control Panel > Keyboard > Use all F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys.
→ If the problem exists only in Windows, we would make one driver repair using Apple’s official support software rather than another third-party package :
• Start in macOS and open Boot Camp Assistant.
• Choose Action > Download Windows Support Software and save it to a USB drive.
• Start Windows, open the downloaded WindowsSupport or BootCamp folder, run Setup or setup.exe, and choose Repair.
• Restart Windows when the installation finishes.
Brigadier can download Apple driver packages, but it is not Apple’s supported installation method, so reinstalling through Brigadier does not completely rule out an incorrect or incompatible Boot Camp driver installation.
If the affected keys work in macOS but still do not work after repairing the Apple-provided Boot Camp software, Windows 11 compatibility becomes the strongest remaining explanation.
Because Windows 11 is outside Apple’s documented Boot Camp configuration for this Mac, there may not be an Apple-supported driver fix for that combination.
Could you let us know whether those five keys work normally when you start the Mac in macOS?
Please let us know.
🙏
Have a good day.
And one more thing…
Never forget to think different.
Note :
Apple’s current Boot Camp documentation supports Windows 10 on compatible Intel-based Macs. It does not document Windows 11 as a supported Boot Camp configuration, so complete driver compatibility under Windows 11 cannot be guaranteed.
Important :
Always make sure that your Apple devices are running the latest version available of their operating system and that your apps are updated to the latest version available in order to benefit from fixes and compatibility improvements.
Useful links :
Use function keys on a Mac keyboard in Windows with Boot Camp – Apple Support
Download and install Windows support software on your Mac – Apple Support
Install Windows 10 on your Mac with Boot Camp Assistant – Apple Support