I have the same issue on iPhone14 Pro. I do a lot of steps and it work on ios 27.0. Now after upgraded to ios 27.0.1, the issue occur again.
Luckyly, I do the same steps and the cellular data work again.
Let try:
1. Deactivate main sim
2. Go to cellular sim, turn off auto network selection, wait a moment for the list available network show, and select the correct your carrier.
3. Check to make sure cellular work well.
4. Turn off the iPhone
5. Press and hold power button until it go to the recover settings.
6. Select the 1 option, accept sent analyssis data to apple, and press password. It will not run on my iPhone, but let it at password screen for 10-20s.
7. Press back and go back to main recovery screen, and press button on top right of the screen to restart
8. After iphone restart and go back to main screen, wait until cellular sim activate, receive the network signal. Activate the main sim again
It work on my end and not sure if it work on your end. But let try, because it take not much time
Lucky