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Upgrading macOS frequently resets system-level file ownership, access control lists (ACLs), or security attributes—especially when moving between major OS releases.
When a user sees a "permission denied" error opening an iMovie or Final Cut Pro library after a major system update, it is almost always caused by one of three things:
1. The OS Stripped Write Access on the Bundle
During the OS upgrade, the local user account UID/GID associations or extended attributes on the .imovielibrary bundle can get reset to Read Only.
The Fix:
- Right-click the iMovie Library file in Finder and select Get Info (Cmd + I).
- Expand the Sharing & Permissions section at the bottom.
- Click the lock icon at the bottom right and authenticate.
- Set the user account (or Everyone) to Read & Write.
- Click the small gear / three-dots icon at the very bottom and select "Apply to enclosed items...". (This step is critical because iMovie libraries are folders disguised as single files; if sub-folders inside remain locked, the error persists).
2. Full Disk Access Permissions Were Reset
Major macOS updates routinely flush or revoke third-party app permissions under Privacy & Security, preventing iMovie from writing to external volumes or system folders.
The Fix:
- Open System Settings > Privacy & Security.
- Scroll down and click Full Disk Access.
- Toggle the switch OFF and back ON for iMovie (or click + to add it if missing).
- Restart iMovie.
3. External Drive Ownership Lock
If the library is stored on an external hard drive or SSD, macOS may have re-enabled strict ownership controls on that drive following the system update.
The Fix:
- Click the external drive icon on the Desktop or Finder sidebar and press Cmd + I.
- Expand Sharing & Permissions at the bottom.
- Click the lock icon to unlock settings.
- Check the box for "Ignore ownership on this volume".