We own the MacBook Air and its storage, while Apple retains ownership of macOS and licenses it to us rather than selling the operating system.
That means Apple can change macOS's design and functionality when it releases a new version.
macOS 26 Tahoe introduced Apple's Liquid Glass design and new ways to customize icons and widgets.
macOS 27 Golden Gate builds on that design, with further visual changes to icons and a new Liquid Glass slider. (apple.com)
On macOS 27 Golden Gate, go to System Settings >> Appearance.
Under Icon & widget style, you can choose Default, Dark, Clear, or Tinted.
These settings change the colour, background, and behaviour of icons and widgets.
The Liquid Glass slider separately lets you adjust the appearance of app icons, from clearer to more heavily tinted. (support.apple.com)
If the new Mail icon looks too blue or heavily tinted, try Clear or Default, then move the Liquid Glass slider toward the clearer end.
This gives you some control over the new look, although there is no documented setting that restores the previous Mail icon exactly.
For the battery percentage, go to System Settings >> Menu Bar >> Battery >> Battery Options >> Show Percentage.
If Golden Gate is displaying the percentage inside the battery icon, Apple's current Battery settings documentation does not identify a way to return specifically to the previous battery-icon presentation. (support.apple.com)
So, unfortunately, the Appearance settings do not provide a simple “use the old macOS look” option.
They let you tone down or modify parts of Golden Gate's new design, but they do not provide a documented way to completely restore the previous appearance.