I am really glad that this thread exists. I brought in my Mac last weekend and it is getting repaired now. But I feel like you could put all the information together and clear things up a little. So that's what I will attempt to do now.
What error is everybody here talking about?
On some Macbook Pro 2010s the screen suddenly turns black when opening applications or switching between those. A hard reset (pressing the power button some seconds) is needed to bring the Mac back to life. This could result in data loss and similar (and is annoying, of course).
What is the origin of this error?
Macbook Pros 2010, 15" that were manufactured in a certain time range have an issue with the integrated graphic chip/graphic card. The process of switching between them causes errors (normally, this is supposed lower battery usage). Something on the Logic Board (the core component of your Macbook) was built in a wrong way which now results in the beloved error.
What is Apple's solution?
For potentially affected Macbook owners Apple offers a knowledge base article called TS4088 which provides the following resolutions:
- Update your operating system (10.8 owners can skip this step)
- Go to your (nearest) Authorized Service Partner/Apple Store
How can I be sure that this is my problem?
There are some "symptoms" you can watch out for before running into an Apple Store:
- The crash occurs all of the sudden and results in a black screen (not the grey Apple crash screen)
- The crash occurs regularely (this does not mean every 2 minutes, for me the frequency varied between some hours and some days).
- The kernel panics (which can be found in the Console) contain phrases like "NVRM" in the first few lines, "NVDAResman" and "GeForce" in the backtrace. Those should always look quite similar except for the dates and the current thread name.
Can I reproduce/provoke this error?
Unfortunately, this is not possible. You could try open applications that make the Macbook switch the graphic chip so long until it crashes but this is not very time-effecient nor a good way.
So, I want this problem to be fixed. How?
If updating didn't help (which was unlikely in the first place but you can always try) you should pack your Macbook in a notebook bag, schedule an appointment at the Genius Bar and go there really soon (I tried to suppress this issue but one day it got so bad, it was enough)
Why the Apple Store? Isn't my "Authorized Service Partner" enough?
Maybe. For me and others in the thread those "could not find any errors". Well, too bad. They will not replace anything as long as they don't have the test results Apple requires for a Logic Board replacement. I had to travel 200km by train to get to an Apple Store but they confirmed my problem.
What happens in the Apple Store and what afterwards?
If you left a comment on your Genius Bar appointment telling the Genius about the issue (remember mentioning TS4088) he/she will most likely have a clue what he/she needs to do - you won't do much (except saying "Hi!"). If he/she doesn't, just describe the issue and mention the VST.
That test checks your video system, the existence of this error and will be run over network on your Macbook (which takes a looooong time to load, trust me; minutes of torture) and will probably display a capital lettered FAILED message on your screen with the hint "Replace MLB". That's your success moment: you'll get your Logic Board replaced.
Now you have two options: Either leave your Macbook at the Apple Store and pick it up when it's repaired (3-5 days) or - which is the better solution for people who came from far - take a Genius Bar sheet with you to your nearest Service Partner. This document proves of the existence of the error (resellers, take that!) and is the repair assignment for the Service Partner - you have the right to get it repaired, they can do it, they need to do it, they will do it. And the best part is: It's free (404 Euros would've been the original price for me).
Glossary
VST: Video System Test
This is the important test for you. It's developed by Apple specially to check for this issue, is updated before running and will relatively quickly determine whether you have a less stressed time with your Mac again.
AST: Apple Service Toolkit
This is the software Geniuses can boot via network on your Mac to select certain checks which should be performed (like a general system health check which will probably be run first on your system). Note: This is no test. It's the Genius Bar software to start checks to find hardware errors.
BSOD: Black Screen Of Death
I've never used this abbreviation but some people call the crash a BSOD. The screen turns black and the Mac does not come back to life. In most cases a hard reset will bring the Mac back to life. So it's like a zombie. Part dead, part alive.
I hope this helps me as this covers all of the points I had before I took my Mac to Apple.
Paul 🙂