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How can I create an 802.11x system profile?

How can I create a system-wide 802.11x profile in Lion? This would allow the Mac to connect to the wireless network at startup, before login.


In Snow Leopard there was a “+” button on the 802.11x screen that let you create a system profile. In Lion you have to use the iPhone Configuration Utility (yes iPhone) to create a configuration profile, which you then import on the Mac.


But as far as I can tell that only creates a user profile. With a user profile the wireless network is not connected until after you log in.

Posted on Jul 20, 2011 3:17 PM

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Posted on Jul 20, 2011 3:18 PM

You have to use Profile Manager on Lion Server to create System Mode or Login Window mode profiles for Lion clients.

71 replies

Jul 20, 2011 3:35 PM in response to natevancouver

You need Lion Server on a system to create the profiles.


Lion Server is $50 and available from the App Store. You'll probably want at least one machine with it to generate the profiles.


Another option might be to script 'networksetup' to create the profiles from the command line. This is not a trivial exercise, but would likely work if you were a command-line expert and had a bunch of knowledge about all networksetup's options and your 802.1X environment.

Jul 21, 2011 3:48 AM in response to DrVenture

Hi, I'm in a similar situation here: we operate 802.1x on both our wired and wireless network and, while our iPhone mobileconfig file is working on laptops at the moment, we can't get dekstop machines to auhenticate properly on the wired network.


While we have a large Mac userbase on campus we operate a Microsoft Active Directory and have no intention of setting up a Lion server and Open Directory infrastructure just to get clients on the network. I need a way to create these Profiles without Lion Server. This is a serious problem.

Jul 21, 2011 9:44 AM in response to Gary_Parker

Gary,


If you are not going to use System or Login window mode, then you can use IPCU to create the 802.1X profiles that will allow a Lion client to connect to either a wireless or wired 802.1X network. If you need System or Login window mode, then yes, you will need to set up a Lion server or use the networksetup utility.


From my testing I have found the following to be true:


1. A profile created with IPCU can be used for either the wireless or wired interface on a Lion client. If you want to create a wired profile, just enter bogus info for the SSID, the wired interface will ignore it. If you decided to check out Lion server, you can specify wired or wireless interfaces, so you do not have to enter a bogus SSID if you want a "wired" only profile.


Another thing is again with Profile Manager (Lion Server), WiFi 802.1X profiles can be used with wired interfaces, however, wired 802.1X profiles CANNOT be used with WiFi because it lacks an SSID.


2. Lion client now supports an "802.1X automatic" mode with wired. Meaning, if you plug a Lion client into a switch that supports 802.1X authentication, the Lion client with start the EAPOL supplicant when it sees an EAP ID request. If, the EAP type can be auto neg by the Lion client, it will prompt the user to enter user credentials, or a cert (in the case of TLS). So a profile is not needed in this case.


If this auto connection mode is not desired, you can turn it off by going to System Prefs - Network - choose the Eth interface - advanced - 802.1X tab. You will see a check box to enable automatic connection.


Hope this helps

Aug 19, 2011 2:52 PM in response to natevancouver

This is what worked for me:


To get a system to work with an IPCU mobileconfig, create a working “user” profile and add the following items:


Starting the line immediately below the SSID_STR key’s ‘<string>’ value, add this:


<key>SetupModes</key>

<array>

<string>System</string>

</array>


Change "System" to "Loginwindow" to create a Login Profile


Insert these lines immediately above the bottom-most PayloadType key line:


<key>PayloadScope</key>

<string>System</string>



I was able to get both a System profile and a Login Profile working. No Lion servers involved for me just the iPhone Configuration Utility.


Taken from: http://www.iphoting.com/blog/archives/817-Lion-Wireless-Access-in-SMU.html

Aug 19, 2011 7:50 PM in response to natevancouver

Yes I think I can create a Wireless profile using IPCU

but can anyone tell me how to get the Profile to be recognized by the MBP that I am using ?


I see things about Exporting via e-mail etc but all I want to do is to create a wireless profile to use on THIS Machine

the same facility that existed in Snow Leopard but has somehow been removed in LION ?

How can I create an 802.11x system profile?

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