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iMovie Imported Video Quality Drop

I've started noticing pretty noticeable quality drops when importing video into iMovie '11

This problem appears to be codec independent, on export or import (I have used lossly and lossless video codecs and both have the drop in quality)

I have started to believe that iMovie must convert the video to a temporary codec and there in lies the quality drop, If I took a guess I would say h.264 as that codec is hardware accelerated.


If that is the case, thats fine it's just another reason to upgrade to Final Cut Pro.

iMovie '11

Posted on Jul 28, 2011 3:57 PM

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Posted on Jul 28, 2011 4:00 PM

Your're right, iMovie uses AIC (Apple Intermediate Codec) and Final Cut has it's own too (Apple ProRes422) it uses that at the editing stages before you get to export anything.

29 replies

Jul 31, 2011 6:17 AM in response to thomas192

The Arterfacting is present in the editing stage, also I never stated I'm working with DV, The export function I am using uses a lossless video codec, meaning that it can only export the video at the highest quality that was present in the editing stage, You are correct that the 960x540 pixel resolution isn't the cause of the arterfacting however if I ever attempted to export my video at 720p or higher this would mean that the video would be stretched to meet that size. I'm not going to buy into whos resume is bigger, I have a pretty advanced grasp on video, and codecs and containers, and based on my knowledge I am deducing that the drop of quality happens on import as the 'quick and dirty' happens there. I am exporting not using any 'built in presets' I am using QuickTime I do my 'encoding' in other applications that I have a finer control over.

Jun 10, 2012 5:47 AM in response to stefdude

I realize this thread is a bit old but just came across it as I am still experiencing the SAME issue....verified that iPhotos exports perfectly to full original resolution of my photos whereas iMovie cannot/does not no matter what export settings I use....Serious flaw unless someone in the meantime has a fix for iMovie. iMovie is still far superior in terms of slideshow setting..eg Ken Burns, transitions, build in trailers, etc but why oh why cannot not export to the same quality that iPhoto can??? I'm using all the latest versions of everything as of today.

Jun 14, 2012 6:25 AM in response to Andy603

Since the Retina update for iMovie came out I decided to give iMovie another shot.

I imported some video a friend recorded of him playing Team Fortress 2.

He recorded the game using Fraps, which I have transcoded to Apple ProRes 422.

The video was recorded at his laptops native screen resolution 1360x768.


The problem persists exactly as before, there are still massive issues with the quality of video, which are not present in the source material and is persistent across all output options and settings, even when choosing a lossless setting such as Apple Animation or ProRes 4444.


The oddest thing about the entire problem is that the quicktime export reports that the current size of the media is 960x540, regardless of import settings and source material size.


My best guess is that at some point during iMovie's development they valued speed over everything else and there would be no noticeable issues with using 960x540 and then upscaling the output, as long as your intended use of the program is perfectly lit outdoor recordings of your family.


If you can afford it, I have had none of these problems with Final Cut Pro, it is just a pathetic waste of software for me as I only need a video editor to join and layer media I have created in other apps.


It is sad to see an Apple product become complete garbage simply because of poorly optimised export settings.


For Reference I have included a screenshot of the source video (left) and the same video exported with iMovie using Apple Animation using the best (lossless) setting (right);



User uploaded file

Aug 14, 2012 4:50 AM in response to banshie

Hey, a lot of people are having problems with the iMovie '11 import/export overall quality. It seems that the default codec resolution used by iMovie '11 is of lesser quality (960x540) than other video editing programs like Final Cut Pro or Adobe CS6. Lower quality codecs allow for smaller file sizes, quicker rendering, and a faster, more stable iMovie. Lower quality freeware also prompts more serious editors to purchase higher end programs for better results. Adding higher quality codecs into QuickTime allows iMovie settings more flexibility and higher quality results.

I made a tutorial for a codec upgrade in QuickTime, using the high res codec components found in Final Cut Pro (like AppRes422). The new codecs allow iMovie to import/export a wider variety of video dimensions without the loss of quality. The video just shows exporting, but changing import settings will help maintain quality. Instructions included in description, along with links, and programs used. Let me know if this was helpful!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htT-5y3zyb8

Aug 15, 2012 12:46 AM in response to drewsus

Thanks for the effort, but it was not helpful, As I've stated before I have used Lossless codecs such as Apple Animation and ProRes 4444 before which yeild even higher results than AppleRes422, as iMovie reduces the video resolution to 960x540 there is no export option or codec that will change the reduced Quality.


I would recommend moving on to Final Cut Pro, iMovie will just butcher your video's quality and is a waste of time looking for solutions until (if ever) Apple fixes it.

Aug 15, 2012 7:08 AM in response to Andy603

I as well mostly use a video editor to compile video and audio assets from other editors.

Perhaps rolling back to an earlier iMovie, however earlier versions would likely not handel HD content or would be incompatible with new versions of OS X. FCP is sadly the best move as is probably strategic move on Apples part.

Sep 3, 2012 3:41 PM in response to banshie

So I've lost hope. iMovie 11 does allow us to export at higher resolutions (such as 1080p), but that export is a clear upscale from the 960x540 resolution that iMovie uses to do any processing on the video itself. Needless to say, exporting anything above 960x540 will make your video blurry and with noticeable artifacs. Specially on texts as Banshie pointed out on Team Fortress 2. 😟

Nov 3, 2013 12:01 PM in response to banshie

Here are two encodes to compare the quality of iMovie v9 (aka iMovie 11) and the new iMovie v10 (Mavericks) output.


(YouTube degrades the video a bit, even in the 1080p HD setting, but the difference should still be clear.)


I think the rendering in the latest iMovie (included with OSX Mavericks aka Version 10) is a FANTASTIC improvement - especially in deep shadow areas, as tested here!


iMovie v9 Test (Snow Leopard version - aka iMovie 11)

http://youtu.be/T2WHD81l-94


iMovie v10 Test (Mavericks version):

http://youtu.be/EuPSSpaZzUY

Dec 14, 2013 4:03 PM in response to banshie

As I can't find anywhere else to get information on this subject I'll post here hoping that someone using iMovie 10 can assist or provide substantiating information to confirm that I'm not crazy.


I just upgraded to iMovie 10 and have noticed a considerable drop in video quality, during the editing process, from the clips imported/transferred/updated into the iMovie 10 library from iMovie 11.


When I open the exact same clip in finder, QuickTime launches and presents me with a status bar indicating that a file conversion is in process. After the file finishes its conversion process and plays, the video quality looks fine. I've never seen this QuickTime status bar indicating a conversion is taking place until I updated to iMovie 10 and Mavericks. Additionally, I'm not even sure why any type of conversion would need to take place as the original clip is a .mov file.


Now to my two questions:


1. Has anybody else experienced this strange QuickTime file conversion process and if so why is it happening?

2. Has anybody else noticed this drop in video quality during the editing process in iMovie 10 and is this loss of quality going to remain when a project is finalized. I have t tried to do that yet?


I would just keep using iMovie 11 but apple in their infinite wisdom removed the ability to store clips/events/projects on a network drive. iMovie 10 doesn't support using a network drive either but I'm using a work around.

iMovie Imported Video Quality Drop

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