Working on the G5 quad liquid cooling system

I have a G5 quad with the one pump Delphi LCS ("version 1"). I'm guessing the LCS is clogged because when the machine sits idle (even in reduced CPU setting, which cuts the GHz in half), the fans and the pump slowly, over several hours, go to full speed. Temperatures of CPU B, particularly the second core, shoot to near 100C when loading the CPUs. ASD 2.6.3 usually passes, but sometimes ends in checkstop and overtemp. A local mac service center, which I had the machine checked at (in hopes of getting free repairs because of a leak), said it's fine.


As a simple first measure, I tried replacing the thermal paste on the CPUs, with little effect. The LCS didn't seem to be leaking or corroded anywhere, but when handling it, it sometimes made a bubbling noise, so, there's probably air in there. I thought I'd take the LCS apart next, but before that I have some questions which I hope someone can answer.


Which one, the upper or lower, is CPU A and which is B? I've read the machine runs on one CPU just fine, but which one?


If I switch the CPUs the other way around and later switch back, does something in the nvram reset so that thermal calibration needs to be run? I'd rather not run it as it seems to have mixed success.


What material/size are the CPU block O-rings on this system?


If I use a vacuum pump on the service valve (I gather it's of the "r134a high" type(?)), what would be a safe level of vacuum? Has anyone tried using the manual brake kits, or car cooling system refill kits that use compressed air and venturi valves, on the LCS?


I suppose I'm just going to try attaching a hose as a reservoir to the service valve and fill through that first, but if that doesn't bring satisfactory results, I'll level-up to some sort of vacuum method.

PowerMac

Posted on Sep 17, 2011 11:59 PM

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252 replies

Oct 30, 2011 4:27 AM in response to zampanone

Well, I can report a partial success.


It's the single pump version alright and I think it was easier to work with. I got air bled out of the system and rebuilt it today. Bleeding was rather easy, actually. However, I seem to have broken the pump by accidentally applying 12V to the tach pin; the pump pumps fine, too fine, since it's going at full rpm all the time. Fails the ASD test with "speed high" or something like that.


Otherwise the machine is working great. All CPU temps in the low 40s, at "highest" cpu setting, and all the other fans stay at min. We'll see whether it stays that way..

Jan 17, 2012 8:45 PM in response to Heikki Lindholm

Silcone is an excelent material for the LCR. Delphi has been making liquid coolers for 75 years. Half of us on this thread most likely have Delphi parts in our cars Domestic or Foreign. The issue is so simple though. Placing a chamber of liquid directly above delicate electronics is a recipe for fails.


What I think really went wrong in these O-Rings is that it wasnt so much physical liquid leaking out..It was rather slow evaporation and vapors that seep through the o-ring while under high CPU heat loads, this then eats away at the heat plates and CPU. Yes Im sure many fails have happened from o-ring cracks and tube leaks..those being the extreme. I have my Dual 2.5 G5 running good. I check it from time to time and also frequent these cooling threads to keep on the finds of DYIers in the need I have to overhaul it. ATM I see no need too as my inspections come back good.


FWIW..Go with Viton material its wonderful when used with glycol and other presurized heated lliquids. In fact i might be overkill..lol

Jan 18, 2012 5:41 AM in response to subsidence

Silcone is a good material. However, I would not allow the silicone to cure around any electrical components or contacts within 30 feet. And even then allow the cure process to take two weeks to ensure the cure shape took hold.


Silicone contamination of electrical switch contacts can lead to failures by causing an increase in contact resistance, often late in the life of the contact, well after any testing is completed when the product is in the consumers hand. All that is requied is a silicone spray or silicone to cure around these contacts.


How many contacts in a basic computer .... hundreds !


Contacts are CPU to MB, graphics card to MB, the main power switch, the connections to each hard drive, the USB port and any port on the computer, etc ....


Also, I would agree Delphi (GM Harrison Radiator, ACG) has been making cooling products for nearly a century. However, like any company, they too have had recalls, quality spills, and liability blunders.

Jan 22, 2012 10:42 PM in response to Heikki Lindholm

Wow, thank you for this detailed write-up! I will be using your information as a valuable reference.

I just purchased a used Quadcore G5 with dual Delphi cooling units and this issue hit me at complete surprise as I thought leaking was the only issue revolving around Powermacs. Consequently, leaking was the only thing I checked for during before my purchase of the machine. During my last successful boot-up I managed to download iStat Pro and I carefully watched as CPU B temperature reached 80*C before the computer shut itself down. CPU A only reached ~50*C max during that last operation, which lasted about 10-15 minutes total. The fans seemed to stay at about a medium speed from boot-up until shut down. Any attempts to start the Powermac after a successful boot results in an expected hang-up after the chime and the two signature red LEDs activated inside the Powermac. The Powermac must be at ambient room temperature to boot successfully. Interestingly enough, the previous owner had been running the machine with no problems or excessive fan speed. I have been thinking that something in the pumps or radiator must have been dislodged when I layed the Powermac on its side when transporting it to my house.

Anyhow, I will be attempting this cleanup of the internals when I get a chance. Thanks again!

Jan 22, 2012 11:15 PM in response to Heikki Lindholm

Also, Heikki and those knowledgable on the subject, I was curious to find out what opinions are on replacing the Delphi pumps themselves during this whole process instead of cleaning them out? Would this create compatibility issues when running calibration from ASD disk since the pumps are not Delphi?

I have come across this product on another forum as a possible replacement for the Delphi units. http://www.svc.com/mcp355.html

Jan 22, 2012 11:25 PM in response to Chris323i

Judging by the specifications for the Delphi MCP355 pumps listed here: http://www.sidewindercomputers.com/swiftechmcp355.html I am reading that the mean time between failures is listed as 5 years. This is almost reason enough to replace them both as the units are now over 6 years old. This is taking into account those that like to leave their Quad cores on for most of the machine's lifetime.

Jan 22, 2012 11:35 PM in response to Chris323i

Chris, I've been meaning to update my writeup on the subject of pumps. Apple used Laing (Delphi branded) DDC-1 pumps in the Dual G5 LCS, and DDC-2 and DDC-3.2 pumps in the Quad G5 LCS. The Swiftech MCP350 and MCP355 were these same Laing models, rebranded. From past discussions here you might be fooled to think that you can just go to a PC store and get a Swiftech or a Laing to replace the pump(s). However, that's not the case anymore. Laing changed the electronics in the pump and all the current models, sold as Laing DDC-1T/1Tplus and Swiftech MCP350/355, are incompatible with the Power Mac G5 signalling.


My advice is to be VERY CAREFUL with the pumps. Applying voltage to a wrong pin will destroy the pump, and finding a replacement will be difficult.


That said, the best replacement for the Quad G5 pumps is the DDC-3.2, which can be identified from a "3.3" sticker on the PCB of the pump. The DDC-2 pumps are also compatible, but they're notorious for breaking down; they were too powerful or something. For the Dual G5 machines, bmaverick has a hoard of DDC-1 pumps that are compatible with the Dual G5 pump control, and his pumps are new. Finding DDC-2 or DDC-3.2 pumps unused seems very unlikely.


You actually can use the newer pumps with the Quad G5, but you will lose the motor control, which in practice means the pump will run slightly louder than the fans. AFAIK, the Dual G5s can't even read the tacho/rpm signal of the newer pumps.

Jan 23, 2012 12:21 AM in response to Chris323i

One additional note. The "3.3" PCB pumps can also be identified by looking at the wires coming out of the pump. The wires should be black, yellow, blue, in that order, for the correct version of the pump. Trouble the dealer to check this before buying. With some luck, some dealers still have old stock of the DDC-3.2 pumps.

(See http://www.techpowerup.com/forums/showthread.php?t=72085 for picture of a compatible pump PCB)


Good luck with the project!

Jan 24, 2012 9:56 AM in response to Chris323i

Chris323i wrote:


Just to note the difference between the arrangements. Hosing is reduced in the Quad core by a significant amount…


User uploaded file


That's a most illustrative and helpful picture, thank you—especially from those of us who have been just too chicken to take our Quads apart. (Hope your thumb is OK now. 😉)


Chris323i wrote:


…and I will be updating everyone on any performance improvements…


Duly and truly appreciated. 🙂

Jan 25, 2012 8:19 PM in response to Ramón G Castañeda

Here are a few extra pictures I managed to grab during the teardown.


This photo was taken showing both processor boards attached to the cooling system.

User uploaded file



Here you can see how large of a difference this plumbing system varies from the dual core setup.

User uploaded file



Here I was taking a picture of the unique tubing that is located on each side of the copper blocks. This plastic material seems much weaker than the thick tubing located near the radiator. Also note the extra sealer. It can be found at every hose attachment point.

User uploaded file

Jan 25, 2012 9:09 PM in response to Chris323i

Just to make sure the confusion doesn't arise again: these pictures are from a "version 2" of the Quad G5 LCS (mine was "version 1", which in turn is a 2nd generation Delphi unit). IMHO, they really went overboard on the version 2 epoxying even the pump connections. The barbed connections in combination with the rubber hose are already very tight and very unlikely to leak even without the clamps, let alone the epoxy.


Chris, could you take a close-up of the pumps' power connection, so that the jumpering on the pumps' side of the connection is visible? The jumper, as far as i can understand, decides which LCS version (i.e. how many pumps) the motherboard thinks there is.

Jan 26, 2012 1:07 PM in response to Chris323i

Thanks for the photo. First thing to do is to protect pins 3 & 4 with something from accidents. PSU voltage should never be applied to them, otherwise the pumps will suffer damage. +12V to pins 1, 5 and GND to 7 should run pump 1 and +12V to pins 2, 6 and GND to 8 should run pump 2. Together they might pull more than one ATX molex can supply, so I'd recommend using a separate power rail for each pump. If yours are DDC-2 pumps, they require a fair amount of startup current.

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Working on the G5 quad liquid cooling system

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