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Thunderbolt Display turns off randomly

I have a new Mac Mini 2011 i7 Quad CPU version. I have a Thunderbolt 27 inch display. I have found that the display randomly turns off and won't turn on when I use the keyboard or mouse. This occurs when I am doing stuff on the machine, it is not a display sleep issue. The first couple of times I had to use Remote Desktop to reboot the Mac Mini to fix the issue. The last time it happened I removed the Thunderbolt plug from the Mac Mini and reinstalled it and this fixed the issue. I have the latest software updates on the Mac Mini and the Thunderbolt Firmware update on the Display.


I am running Lion 10.7.1

Posted on Sep 21, 2011 9:35 PM

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Posted on Feb 20, 2017 6:19 PM

No news here, just another data point for anyone who still cares. 😁


tl;dr: another instance of this issue improving with an external Thunderbolt cable.


2011 Mac Mini Server with Thunderbolt Display that started blacking out after 5+ years of being awesome. The blackouts increased in duration from 1-2 second flashes that recovered autonomously to apparently indefinite darkness that required a monitor power cycle or signal cable unplug/replug to recover.


I tried:

  • PRAM/SMC reset, multiple times.
  • Display settings hoakus poakus:
    • reduce brightness
    • disable automatic brightness adjustment
    • disable power save
  • Software updates

    All updates to TBD and Mac mini had been applied already. Even so, I downloaded and launched the standalone update installers from support.apple.com. Each installer indicated that the update was already installed.


The frequency of the blackouts had been increasing over the course of the last few weeks, until reaching a crescendo over the weekend where the display would remain illuminated for only a few seconds before needing another power cycle or signal cable dis/re-connect.


The number of posters to this thread who found relief from this issue by using an external Thunderbolt cable gave me hope. I picked up a new Thunderbolt cable from my local Apple Store today, and for the first time in a few weeks my TBD has been solid for more than a couple of hours.


I've seen enough posts in this thread to know that victory can never be declared on this issue, but I'll post updates over the next few weeks as I suspect at least a few folks are in my situation and ready to buy new hardware when Apple freshens up the desktop offerings. Until then a working TBD is the best possible setup for me.

537 replies

May 28, 2013 11:44 AM in response to davidklaw

My NON Thunderbolt display will also go black ramdomly! It happens when it's on all day. Not in a hour or so.

I have two EIZO displays connected to Mac Mini late 2012, the first through HDMI->DVI adapter, the second connected to the Thunderbolt AJA IO XT device, via Thunderbolt->DVI adapter. So the display is last in the chain. Pulling the Thunderbolt cable out/in will take the screen back.

Have all updates installed, and yes, I have 16 gig of OWC memory. I thought that was the better ones for mac Mini...

May 28, 2013 12:01 PM in response to JKL037

Hmm... yeah, okay, this is interesting. Is that RAM CL9? It's been mentioned before that this is likely a timing issue, so the CAS level could be the problem. If it's not CL9 then you could get these problems -- nothing to do with the display, per se. The RAM would test fine, since it's not a question of it failing in any way...


[EDIT] Okay, just looked around OWC's site, and it look like it's CL11, which might be the problem. I wonder if they're testing it with TB displays? (That is, since they certify it for these machines...)

May 28, 2013 12:05 PM in response to JKL037

Yeah, looking at that link it is CL11, which is... well... 2 slower! ;-)

The CAS level is a latency rating. I don't honestly know the gory details about it, but I'm sure someone else here can fill you in on that. But being related to latency, it definitely involves timing! I believe it's an attribute of the controller chip on the DIMM.

May 28, 2013 12:08 PM in response to wheetabix

...oh, and just to contextualize this; I had the problem too, but got rid of my TBD a long time ago. A few months later I discovered the CAS level thing, so I looked into my own 16GB kit -- it is CL11. Could be a coincidence, but probably not. I'd be interested in trying CL9, but I don't have the TBD any more, so it's a bit of a moot point.

May 28, 2013 12:20 PM in response to JKL037

Yeah, my computer has been rock-solid ever since I installed that Crucial RAM. The display hasn't turned off once since May 16.


I can't speak to the technical differences between the OWC 16GB kit and the Crucial one, but if you're going to use 2 monitors on your Mac Mini, it's probably a good idea to go with the Crucial (or possibly the Kingston that was mentioned in an earlier post).

Jun 10, 2013 7:00 AM in response to ProJay

We've chased on this issue a couple times. Mac mini 2012 flicker/black screen issues have been an issue out of the gate with certain display setups even with stock, factory ram.That said - updates - including a couple earlier this year appeared to eliminate these for pretty much all. Not a cop out, but these systems have not been perfect in terms of video stability for a lot of users right out of the gate.


The factory design specs for the memory in this model are 1600MHZ DDR3 CL11 1.35V (Low Voltage). 1.35 vs. 1.5V memory uses a little less power and generates a little less heat. Relatively small difference, but it all adds up.


We have a couple dozen of the Mac mini 2012s in our testing labs and have not had success in replicating the issue. With the information in this thread, going to look at it in a new way + we'll try to get access to a system and accessories that combined create the problem as well.


Since the current issue is with two displays... and with a report that replacing a mini-Displayport cable was a solution in one of these two display configs - I am having our team look at noise today from the video side. The actual mini-Display port cable we use for the one display witht he Thunderbolt unit being the other display may be related to our non-detection of an issue.


And... noise would give reason why 1.5V memory (which is what the majority of memory ships operating at vs. the 1.35V low-voltage Apple has moved to), with the higher power draw could potentially reduce that aspect. 1.5V memory does operate just fine in all Apple's systems with the LV spec, just not what was factory intended.


CL9 is the CAS latency for 1333MHz. CL11 is the cas latency for 1600MHz. CL9 vs. CL11 I do not believe has anything to do with this. 1.5V vs. 1.35V is what we're going to focus on. Further, as a side note - 1600MHz programmed with CL9 latency is CAS overclocked memory. That would be you don't see a lot of it as there is little to gain with overclocking - unnecessary and tends to increase long term fail probability.


From testing and a lot of experience, this two display issue is limited to certain Mac minis and potentially further limited depending on what two displays/cables, etc in use in the config. And in this situation - 1.5V may be the solution to overcome it. From the reports here, that appears to be the case and we're going to be on this very quickly.

Thunderbolt Display turns off randomly

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