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Thunderbolt Display turns off randomly

I have a new Mac Mini 2011 i7 Quad CPU version. I have a Thunderbolt 27 inch display. I have found that the display randomly turns off and won't turn on when I use the keyboard or mouse. This occurs when I am doing stuff on the machine, it is not a display sleep issue. The first couple of times I had to use Remote Desktop to reboot the Mac Mini to fix the issue. The last time it happened I removed the Thunderbolt plug from the Mac Mini and reinstalled it and this fixed the issue. I have the latest software updates on the Mac Mini and the Thunderbolt Firmware update on the Display.


I am running Lion 10.7.1

Posted on Sep 21, 2011 9:35 PM

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Posted on Feb 20, 2017 6:19 PM

No news here, just another data point for anyone who still cares. 😁


tl;dr: another instance of this issue improving with an external Thunderbolt cable.


2011 Mac Mini Server with Thunderbolt Display that started blacking out after 5+ years of being awesome. The blackouts increased in duration from 1-2 second flashes that recovered autonomously to apparently indefinite darkness that required a monitor power cycle or signal cable unplug/replug to recover.


I tried:

  • PRAM/SMC reset, multiple times.
  • Display settings hoakus poakus:
    • reduce brightness
    • disable automatic brightness adjustment
    • disable power save
  • Software updates

    All updates to TBD and Mac mini had been applied already. Even so, I downloaded and launched the standalone update installers from support.apple.com. Each installer indicated that the update was already installed.


The frequency of the blackouts had been increasing over the course of the last few weeks, until reaching a crescendo over the weekend where the display would remain illuminated for only a few seconds before needing another power cycle or signal cable dis/re-connect.


The number of posters to this thread who found relief from this issue by using an external Thunderbolt cable gave me hope. I picked up a new Thunderbolt cable from my local Apple Store today, and for the first time in a few weeks my TBD has been solid for more than a couple of hours.


I've seen enough posts in this thread to know that victory can never be declared on this issue, but I'll post updates over the next few weeks as I suspect at least a few folks are in my situation and ready to buy new hardware when Apple freshens up the desktop offerings. Until then a working TBD is the best possible setup for me.

537 replies

Oct 21, 2013 2:59 AM in response to jfklick

This appears to be my problem as well. I have an MBA 2013 version connected to a new TBD. It worked ok for a few weeks then today started to go black randomly. I have a hard drive connected to a fire wire port (powered from the port) and an Ethernet connection. I tried removing the HD but no cjange, then I tried pulling out the ethernet and since then I have had no problems (30 minutes only - so early days yet).

When you consider that the bus runs at 10Gb/s and the ethernet data as well as everthing else has to be shoveled accross the link, it is not surprising that there can be noise or timing issues, expecially as the cables carrying this huge bandwidth are also basically cheap. When I was studying microwave engineering 25 years ago these data rates would have been considered totally amazing and only used in the realms of radar and satellite comms, I know I am getting old but as Scotty used to say, "Y' canna change the laws a' physics captain"

Oct 21, 2013 12:42 PM in response to garrettusa

When you are working with really high frequency comms. then the system is usually well shielded (like a cable) and /or physically small (mobile phone). I suspect that the Thunderbolt interface is so fast and the system so big that the safety margins in a total Thunderbolt system are small. The errors in the whole serially connected system add up and when the total error is too great the system falls over. In a standard TBD / MBP oder MBA setup you have the motherboard in the computer which is well controlled, then the connector and cables (which are poorly controlled) and then the interior of the display and the interconnections there including the interface to the GBit Ethernet - which may or may not be well shielded - and then the further Thunderbolt daisy chain of connectors and cables.

The whole thing is like a satellite Link-Budget where small deteriorations in any of the components will cause failure of the whole system even though the component hasn't really become much worse at all and probably isn't always to blame! In this situation replacing the components is really a hit or miss affair. Probably the cables and conectors are always a good bet, but memory and ethernet peripherals could also be to blame.

This is really why no one has ever tried to do these bus speeds before with long cables and lots of interconnects , it is just very difficult to achieve in mass production at low cost.

Oct 21, 2013 12:58 PM in response to stevenfrombrüggen

We really don't see these issues with pure Thunderbolt products... and the certification and testing requirements don't even allow for any wiggle room when it comes to having a Thunderbolt product approved. The issues seem limited to displays and in the case of the Thunderbolt display, however the video is handed off such that it is with an external mini-Displayport to video cable and with the same kinds of issues.


I agree interference or a signal failure/degradtion or timing with the video chipset/memory/shared memory is already shown to be different factors with this OR it's actually noise from the Thunderbolt/video into the system that is the factor. A specific die rev of memory appears to be a factor (not necessary true cause / but subject to cause) in Mac mini systems. In multiple systems, Mac minis - MacBooks - iMacs, have seen issue resolved with the replacement of cheap MDP adapters in the case of non-thunderbolt displays...


Of course - when you have a Thunderbolt Display from Apple, with integrated cable - the situation is more difficult to remedy, especially if other things can adjust/control do not rememdy. In the case of MacBook Air and Retina models with this issue occuring, the only other factor to adjust would be what else is connected to the actual system of the Thunderbolt display.


With those thoughts shared.... I'd summarize / suggest - Thunderbolt itself isn't the issue here. The issue is manifesting with connected displays, the Thunderbolt display included (which at some point has a handoff from TB to the video output as noted above) - and as the issue with 3rd party DVI/HDMI displays has most often been resolved with a better/proper quality cable, very well may be a deficiency that Apple can resolve in a future Thunderbolt display design to fix the issue there as well. Either that - or it's a sensitivy in the video chipset.


As I continue to walk through this... can also note - significant improvements / reductions of this issue over the last 12 months have come from various Apple EFI and OS updates too. Perhaps more to come there too.

Thunderbolt Display turns off randomly

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