I managed to get some information from Microsoft Help for your reference. This is so much that I can do so far, Good Luck!!
sfc/scannow: Windows Resource Protection could not perform the requested operation:
OPTION A: See the "How to obtain help..." section of http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2360131
For home users, no-charge support is available by calling 1-866-PCSAFETY (and/or 1-866-234-6020 and/or 1-800-936-5700) in the United States and in Canada or by contacting your local Microsoft subsidiary. There is no-charge for support calls that are associated with security updates. When you call, clearly state that your problem is related to a Security Update and cite the update's KB number (e.g., KB2360131).
Or you can...
Start a free Windows Update support incident email request
https://support.microsoft.com/oas/default.aspx?gprid=6527
Customers who experience issues installing Microsoft security updates also can visit the CSS home page for assistance: https://consumersecuritysupport.microsoft.com/
OPTION B: There is a very good chance that you are seeing the effects of a hijackware infection!
NB: If you had no anti-virus application installed or the subscription had expired *when the machine first got infected* and/or your subscription has since expired and/or the machine's not been kept fully-patched at Windows Update, don't waste your time with any of the below: Format & reinstall Windows. A Repair Install will NOT help!
Microsoft PCSafety provides home users (only) with no-charge support in dealing with malware infections such as viruses, spyware (including unwanted software), and adware.
https://support.microsoft.com/oas/default.aspx?&prid=7552&st=1
Also available via the Consumer Security Support home page: https://consumersecuritysupport.microsoft.com/
Otherwise...
1. See if you can download/run the MSRT manually: http://www.microsoft.com/security/malwareremove/default.mspx
NB: Run the FULL scan, not the QUICK scan! You may need to download the MSRT on a non-infected machine, then transfer MRT.EXE to the infected machine and rename it to SCAN.EXE before running it.
2a. WinXP => Run the Windows Live Safety Center's 'Protection' scan (only!) in Safe Mode with Networking, if need be: http://onecare.live.com/site/en-us/center/howsafe.htm
2b. Vista or Win7 (but not Vista 64-bit or Win7 64-bit) => Run this scan instead: http://onecare.live.com/site/en-us/center/whatsnew.htm
3. Now begin your own, new thread in one (only) of the following recommended forums for assistance by an expert in such matters. DO NOT SKIP THIS STEP!!
• SpywareHammer: Malware Removal
http://spywarehammer.com/simplemachinesforum/index.php?board=10.0
• Spyware Warrior: Help with spyware removal
http://www.spywarewarrior.com/viewforum.php?f=5
• DSL Reports: Security Cleanup
http://www.dslreports.com/forum/cleanup
• Bluetack: Malware Removal
http://www.bluetack.co.uk/forums/index.php?showforum=172
• AumHa: Malware Removal
http://aumha.net/viewforum.php?f=30
OPTION C: See...
Cleaning a Compromised System
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700813.aspx
Back-up any personal data (none of which should be considered 100% trustworthy at this point) then format the HDD & do a clean install of VISTA. Please note that a Repair Install (AKA in-place upgrade) will NOT fix this!