Not to revive this old thread but stumbled upon it when looking for answers on a different matter with thunderbolt to dvi connection. But i just want to set some things out straight that's a bunch of overly common mistakes made by pseudo-technicians...
HDMI is -not- replacement technology for DVI, nor is DisplayPort.
Different ports are used for different connection purposes (call it situations if you will) and they have technical differences, even though all three (in the case of DP, potentially ) use the same protocol for transmitting video data (Being the DVI specs which are maintained ⚠), with the exception of a DisplayPort for that it only uses proprietary protocols when both ends use displayport.
Anyhow, the consumer is also confused because they mainly see HDMI inputs appearing on TV's, DisplayPort which had mainly been pushed by Apple, HP and Dell and then there's the omniplatform DVI.
Differences in means of appliance;
-DVI (introduced 1999) was simply the Digital Visual Interface, an interface designed for transmitting digital video signals.
-DisplayPort was introduced in 2006, mainly to remove the need of paying for royalties and licenses and apart from the clock signal from dvi being embedded in the rest of the signal, there's no big difference (however this technical difference causes DisplayPort to require active convertors for using HDMI or DVI cables).
- Then there's HDMI which mainly incorporates the use of a DVI signal along with the potential to also send digitally encoded audio (up to 8 independent channels) and ethernet and some other details like 3d interlacing (is this the left or right image?) in later specs.
The biggest differences between the three technologies are their actual purpose.
DVI is in-my-opinion still THE standard for digital image display, why? It has the biggest bandwidth.
Something not many consumers may notice, but unlike HDMI and DisplayPort, DVI has the capability to use "Dual Link" Capabilities, effectively doubling the data rate of a single DVI-channel (which normally would be 3.96gbit/s, effectively becoming 7,92gbit/s transfer rate.
HDMI is still limited by a rate of 8.16 gbit/s while still having to send the audio and possibly network along.
DisplayPort was looking to be promising, promising a bandwidth of up to 10,8gbit a second for both audio and video combined it should be technically possible to send as much image data as over dual-link DVI. However where i've seen DisplayPort applied to monitors with target (native) resolutions over 1080p 60hz (in either resolution or frequency) it has thus far been plagued by many incompatibility issues. Also the fact that it needs an active adapter to convert from displayport to any other standard makes it a no-no for any situation where you can't use displayport-displayport as a connection (mostly because of compatibility issues caused by attempting a different connection).
Also the notion of solving issues with cables instead of the brain is bad behaviour.
In the situation where youre using a monitor you simply need to transfer video signals, DVI should suffice. leveraging overall the best compatibility and low amount of cost for licenses.
HD-tv up to 1440p or 3d resolutions where audio is also transfered (like when using a dvd player or semi-portable like a notebook to display along with sound on tv) that's what hdmi is intended for, not putting you open to the downside of having an insufficient bandwidth for higher resolutions (which we'll start to run into soon enough now 1440p displays and 4k displays are slowly showing up on the market).
The consumer is also getting more wrongly confused as i've seen 4k tv's enter the market with HDMI 1.4a spec, which i really do not appreciate, knowing that the 4k 60hz screen will not be done justice by it's 4k 24hz source which is the current maximum rate at which we can transfer 4k images over HDMI (1.4a) Using DVI-dual-link we'd be theoretically able to supply the full 3840*2160 @60Hz, 32bpp
DisplayPort may be partially seen as a replacement for HDMI in my honest opinion, mainly because it will deliver a higher bandwidth where HDMI will lack this, however the requirement for active adapters and the current compatibility issues that still excist in different applications make me hesitant to advice it for use for an 'average' consumer.
Hope to have provided some fruitfull input for the future visitors, so someone wont just blindly walk in and then first make the wrong assumption that DVI is a dead-and-wasted interface, followed by that HDMI is its superior successor and that DisplayPort is the way to go... because it turns out... its certainly isnt always.
Before anyone will challenge what i said about displayport; if it's different situation then a connection directly from DP to DP and then it's a possibly an applicable argument. if that rule cannot be applied, you're simply being mislead by the opacity of the technics behind it. This also rules out examples like airbook to imac connections, since in that even't you would probably connect both through native DP which is just as much of an impressive result as that vga works thanks to the analog pins also still used in DVI (which isn't an impressive result 😉 it's part of the spec. whereas we were intended to easily adapt dvi and hdmi displays to displayport but its still problematic)
Now... back to looking why the heck my epicly-standard DVI monitor is not recognized by the thunderbolt adapter *sigh* Thanks for reading 🙂