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"Time Machine completed a verification of your backups."

Got this message just now:


"Time Machine completed a verification of your backups. To improve reliability, Time Machine must create a new backup for you."


This is the second time in the last three weeks that Time Machine has decided my backup is toast and is wanting to create a new one. I have other Macs backing up to the same backup device without a problem. The backup device is clean and working. It sucked bad enough to lose a year and a half of backup history last time, but this is now looking like a bigger and far more annoying problem. Any clues?


H.

New (Aug 2010) Mac Pro, Mac OS X (10.6.4), 8-core Xeon, 16G ECC RAM, 0+1 RAID

Posted on Jan 16, 2012 10:35 AM

Reply
84 replies

Feb 11, 2012 11:12 AM in response to Pondini

Hi, just to clear out your questions:


  • the connection to the NAS is ethernet-based, not WiFi
  • when I talk of individual sparse elements, I'm talking about the 8Mb small files that a sparse bundle is made of. As my backup is currently being rebuild I'd say I had a volume of 500-600 Gb, that's more than 75000 such parts chained together. This adds to the complexity, as you also have the linking of hese to add to the equation.
  • As I say, I had similar issues with the TimeCapsule. I switched everything to the NAS when I had to replace my iMac HD when it was broken. Restoring the backup from the (1TB) time machine and then re-initiating a full backup didn't work without first resetting the disk on the TimeCapsule (as both backup couldn't coexist at the same time due to space problems).


Kind regards,


Raf

Feb 11, 2012 11:27 AM in response to Raf

Raf wrote:

. . .

when I talk of individual sparse elements, I'm talking about the 8Mb small files that a sparse bundle is made of. As my backup is currently being rebuild I'd say I had a volume of 500-600 Gb, that's more than 75000 such parts chained together. This adds to the complexity, as you also have the linking of hese to add to the equation.

That doesn't make it any more complex . . . just larger. You might as well say, the more files you have on your system, the more complex it is.


As I say, I had similar issues with the TimeCapsule. I switched everything to the NAS when I had to replace my iMac HD when it was broken. Restoring the backup from the (1TB) time machine and then re-initiating a full backup didn't work without first resetting the disk on the TimeCapsule (as both backup couldn't coexist at the same time due to space problems).

That's a different problem. The full system restore (assuming that's what you mean) was changed in Snow Leopard to leave a "trail" in the SystemMigration.log, so Time Machine's next backup could figure out what happened and "associate" the new drive with the old backups, and only do an incremental backup.


Unfortunately, that didn't work a lot of the time, but seems to have no connection to the size of the backups, but something going wrong in that log.

Feb 12, 2012 3:57 AM in response to Pondini

It did it again, this time with no alert on the previous backup:


2/12/12 11:42:55.672 AM com.apple.backupd: Starting standard backup

2/12/12 11:42:56.638 AM com.apple.backupd: Attempting to mount network destination URL: afp://TimeMachine@Qnap-TS410.local/TMBackup

2/12/12 11:43:00.193 AM com.apple.backupd: Mounted network destination at mountpoint: /Volumes/TMBackup using URL: afp://TimeMachine@Qnap-TS410.local/TMBackup

2/12/12 11:43:20.144 AM com.apple.backupd: QUICKCHECK ONLY; FILESYSTEM CLEAN

2/12/12 11:43:22.626 AM com.apple.backupd: Disk image /Volumes/TMBackup/rjosse-iMac-i7.sparsebundle mounted at: /Volumes/Time Machine Backups

2/12/12 11:43:22.852 AM com.apple.backupd: Backing up to: /Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb

2/12/12 11:48:50.846 AM com.apple.backupd: 8.23 GB required (including padding), 2.18 TB available

2/12/12 12:22:41.938 PM com.apple.backupd: Copied 216959 files (2.0 GB) from volume Machiavel.

2/12/12 12:23:08.674 PM com.apple.backupd: 3.80 GB required (including padding), 2.18 TB available

2/12/12 12:24:26.948 PM com.apple.backupd: Copied 17379 files (12.3 MB) from volume Machiavel.

2/12/12 12:25:50.412 PM com.apple.backupd: Starting post-backup thinning

2/12/12 12:25:50.412 PM com.apple.backupd: No post-back up thinning needed: no expired backups exist

2/12/12 12:25:50.561 PM com.apple.backupd: Backup completed successfully.

2/12/12 12:26:04.375 PM com.apple.backupd: Ejected Time Machine disk image.

2/12/12 12:26:04.992 PM com.apple.backupd: Ejected Time Machine network volume.

2/12/12 12:42:57.008 PM com.apple.backupd: Starting standard backup

2/12/12 12:42:57.740 PM com.apple.backupd: Attempting to mount network destination URL: afp://TimeMachine@Qnap-TS410.local/TMBackup

2/12/12 12:42:59.364 PM com.apple.backupd: Mounted network destination at mountpoint: /Volumes/TMBackup using URL: afp://TimeMachine@Qnap-TS410.local/TMBackup

2/12/12 12:43:19.069 PM com.apple.backupd: QUICKCHECK ONLY; FILESYSTEM DIRTY

2/12/12 12:43:19.560 PM com.apple.backupd: Runtime corruption detected on /Volumes/TMBackup/rjosse-iMac-i7.sparsebundle (fsck_hfs -q termination status: 3)

2/12/12 12:43:19.799 PM com.apple.backupd: Network destination already mounted at: /Volumes/TMBackup

2/12/12 12:46:52.943 PM com.apple.backupd: Recovery backup declined by user.

2/12/12 12:46:53.379 PM com.apple.backupd: Backup canceled.


Checked on the kernel entries and indeed had issues with the virtual volume yesterday and today:


2/11/12 9:18:44.000 AM kernel: hfs_swap_BTNode: record #-1 invalid offset (0x0000)

2/11/12 9:18:44.000 AM kernel: hfs: node=105624 fileID=4 volume=Time Machine Backups device=/dev/disk3s2

2/11/12 9:18:44.000 AM kernel:

2/11/12 9:18:44.000 AM kernel: hfs: Runtime corruption detected on Time Machine Backups, fsck will be forced on next mount.


2/12/12 11:43:00.000 AM kernel: AFP_VFS afpfs_mount: /Volumes/TMBackup, pid 670

2/12/12 11:43:23.000 AM kernel: hfs: BlockMarkFreeInternal() trying to free unallocated blocks (72968970,1) on volume Time Machine Backups

2/12/12 11:43:23.000 AM kernel:

2/12/12 11:43:23.000 AM kernel: hfs: Runtime corruption detected on Time Machine Backups, fsck will be forced on next mount.

2/12/12 11:43:27.000 AM kernel: AppleBCM5701Ethernet: 0 1 BCM5701Enet::replaceOrCopyPacket worked after N tries

2/12/12 11:55:57.000 AM kernel: (default pager): [KERNEL]: ps_allocate_cluster - send HI_WAT_ALERT

2/12/12 11:55:57.000 AM kernel: macx_swapon SUCCESS

2/12/12 12:00:16.000 PM kernel: (default pager): [KERNEL]: ps_select_segment - send HI_WAT_ALERT

2/12/12 12:00:16.000 PM kernel: macx_swapon SUCCESS

2/12/12 12:26:05.000 PM kernel: AFP_VFS afpfs_unmount: /Volumes/TMBackup, flags 0, pid 962


I'm switching back to the TimeCapsul, will switch back to the Qnap next week, 16 hours to create a new backup is far too much for my patience this week-end.


Kind regards,


Raf

Feb 13, 2012 8:13 AM in response to Lost In Austin

I'm using the Console application (it is located in the Utilities folder in the Applications folder), and I created views on the log file that would only list events related to Backup in one view and Kernel in a second. Looking at the log file without this may be difficults as many applications add lines to the file.


I'm currently at work, but if you need some help to create the views, I'd be glad to help.


Kind regards.

Feb 13, 2012 10:10 AM in response to hoppah

Poof. 1 week again, on the nose.


Completed a full fsck yesterday, file system on Mac was clean. Also fixed permissions, this too was clean. Destination NAS is a destination for two other Macs which have no trouble, so it's not the issue.


If this were a network problem not only would I see errors but it wouldn't happen with such predictable periodicity - that is, it would be random or would never work. Given the fact that NAS owners all over the Net are complaining in their forums about this issue cropping up after they installed Lion, I'm thinking it's a bizarre Lion bug of some type.


G.

Feb 13, 2012 2:46 PM in response to hoppah

I dug around in my logs and came up with the following timeline which may (or may not) assist in this.



I had normal backups every half hour or so in the logs until 0812AM, when backupd reported the following:


2/13/12 8:12:28.925 AM com.apple.backupd Starting standard backup

2/13/12 8:12:28.940 AM com.apple.backupd Attempting to mount network destination URL: afp://ReadyNAS@NAS.local/ReadyNAS

2/13/12 8:12:34.504 AM com.apple.backupd Mounted network destination at mountpoint: /Volumes/ReadyNAS using URL: afp://ReadyNAS@NAS.local/ReadyNAS

2/13/12 8:13:53.812 AM com.apple.backupd Failed to create backup of Time Machine Information file /Volumes/ReadyNAS/Owner’s Mac Pro.sparsebundle/com.apple.TimeMachine.MachineID.bckup, error: (null)

2/13/12 8:13:55.786 AM com.apple.backupd QUICKCHECK ONLY; FILESYSTEM CLEAN

2/13/12 8:13:57.469 AM com.apple.backupd Failed to mount disk image: Error Domain=com.apple.backupd.ErrorDomain Code=21 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (com.apple.backupd.ErrorDomain error 21.)" UserInfo=0x103128310 {MessageParameters=(

"/Volumes/ReadyNAS/Owner\U2019s Mac Pro.sparsebundle",

30

)}

2/13/12 8:13:58.333 AM com.apple.backupd Ejected Time Machine network volume.

2/13/12 8:13:58.334 AM com.apple.backupd Waiting 60 seconds and trying again.

2/13/12 8:14:58.396 AM com.apple.backupd Attempting to mount network destination URL: afp://ReadyNAS@NAS.local/ReadyNAS

2/13/12 8:15:03.762 AM com.apple.backupd Mounted network destination at mountpoint: /Volumes/ReadyNAS using URL: afp://ReadyNAS@NAS.local/ReadyNAS

2/13/12 8:15:30.259 AM com.apple.backupd QUICKCHECK ONLY; FILESYSTEM CLEAN

2/13/12 8:15:32.654 AM com.apple.backupd Disk image /Volumes/ReadyNAS/Owner’s Mac Pro.sparsebundle mounted at: /Volumes/Time Machine Backups

2/13/12 8:15:32.659 AM com.apple.backupd Backing up to: /Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb

2/13/12 8:22:33.548 AM com.apple.backupd Backup failed because the network destination disk was ejected or disconnected unexpectedly!

2/13/12 8:22:33.940 AM com.apple.backupd Error (256): fetching properties: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=256 "The file “Adobe AIR.framework” couldn’t be opened." UserInfo=0x7feb101011b0 {NSURL=file://localhost/Volumes/Time%20Machine%20Backups/Backups.backupdb/Owner %E2%80%99s%20Mac%20Pro/2012-02-13-072209/Macintosh%20HD/Library/Frameworks/Adobe %20AIR.framework/, NSFilePath=/Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/Owner’s Mac Pro/2012-02-13-072209/Macintosh HD/Library/Frameworks/Adobe AIR.framework, NSUnderlyingError=0x7feb10101bf0 "The operation couldn’t be completed. Not a directory"}

2/13/12 8:22:34.011 AM com.apple.backupd Backup canceled.

2/13/12 8:22:39.544 AM com.apple.backupd [SnapshotUtilities mountPointForVolumeRef] FSGetVolumeInfo returned: -35

2/13/12 8:22:39.544 AM com.apple.backupd Failed to eject volume (null) (FSVolumeRefNum: -140; status: -35; dissenting pid: -1)

2/13/12 9:12:29.096 AM com.apple.backupd Starting standard backup

2/13/12 9:12:29.114 AM com.apple.backupd Network destination already mounted at: /Volumes/ReadyNAS

2/13/12 9:12:52.978 AM com.apple.backupd QUICKCHECK ONLY; FILESYSTEM CLEAN

2/13/12 9:13:10.274 AM com.apple.backupd Disk image /Volumes/ReadyNAS/Owner’s Mac Pro.sparsebundle mounted at: /Volumes/Time Machine Backups

2/13/12 9:13:10.395 AM com.apple.backupd Backing up to: /Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb

2/13/12 9:14:34.404 AM com.apple.backupd 2.19 GB required (including padding), 1.48 TB available



One minute later, the kernel log filled with thousands of these - all identical:


2/13/12 9:15:38.000 AM kernel hfs_swap_BTNode: record #-1 invalid offset (0x0000)

2/13/12 9:15:38.000 AM kernel hfs: node=40117 fileID=4 volume=Time Machine Backups device=/dev/disk3s2

2/13/12 9:15:38.000 AM kernel

2/13/12 9:15:38.000 AM kernel hfs: Runtime corruption detected on Time Machine Backups, fsck will be forced on next mount.



and then a 29-minute pause, followed by three more of the exact same messages, then instantly followed by the following from backupd:


2/13/12 9:44:52.515 AM com.apple.backupd Stopping backup.

2/13/12 9:44:52.515 AM com.apple.backupd Error: (-43) SrcErr:NO Copying /Users/Owner/Documents/Microsoft User Data/Office 2011 Identities/Main Identity [Backed up 2011-08-26 09.07.00] to /Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/Owner’s Mac Pro/2012-02-13-081741.inProgress/A9D94092-FA1D-4A0D-86B9-6D0EADD446B3/Macintosh HD/Users/jmwells/Documents/Microsoft User Data/Office 2011 Identities

2/13/12 9:44:52.519 AM com.apple.backupd Copied 2176 files (292 KB) from volume Macintosh HD.

2/13/12 9:44:52.519 AM com.apple.backupd Copy stage failed with error:11

2/13/12 9:45:02.603 AM com.apple.backupd Backup failed with error: 11

2/13/12 9:47:55.017 AM com.apple.backupd Ejected Time Machine disk image.

2/13/12 9:47:55.936 AM com.apple.backupd Ejected Time Machine network volume.

2/13/12 9:54:02.608 AM com.apple.backupd Starting standard backup

2/13/12 9:54:02.844 AM com.apple.backupd Attempting to mount network destination URL: afp://ReadyNAS@NAS.local/ReadyNAS

2/13/12 9:54:08.103 AM com.apple.backupd Mounted network destination at mountpoint: /Volumes/ReadyNAS using URL: afp://ReadyNAS@NAS.local/ReadyNAS

2/13/12 9:54:35.266 AM com.apple.backupd QUICKCHECK ONLY; FILESYSTEM DIRTY

2/13/12 9:54:35.757 AM com.apple.backupd Runtime corruption detected on /Volumes/ReadyNAS/Owner’s Mac Pro.sparsebundle (fsck_hfs -q termination status: 3)

2/13/12 9:54:42.051 AM com.apple.backupd Network destination already mounted at: /Volumes/ReadyNAS

2/13/12 9:55:03.014 AM com.apple.backupd Recovery backup requested by user.

2/13/12 10:42:22.707 AM com.apple.backupd Failed to remove file://localhost/Volumes/ReadyNAS/Owner%E2%80%99s%20Mac%20Pro.purgeable/, error: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=512 "“Owner’s Mac Pro.purgeable” couldn’t be removed." UserInfo=0x7fb5e98000c0 {NSFilePath=/Volumes/ReadyNAS/Owner’s Mac Pro.purgeable, NSUserStringVariant=(

Remove

), NSUnderlyingError=0x7fb5e9800020 "The operation couldn’t be completed. Resource busy"}

2/13/12 10:42:32.718 AM com.apple.backupd Backup failed with error: 44




After this, Timemachine waited half an hour and then proceeded to successfully mount the NAS and erase the sparsebundle and start over. It is currently re-backing-up my whole system, as it has every week or two weeks since I installed Lion.


I predict and fully expect this to reoccur next Monday morning.


I'd like to extend the log horizon. Are the logs archived and deleted via cron? I'd love to compare next Monday's issue to today's.


G.

Feb 13, 2012 3:21 PM in response to hoppah

hoppah wrote:

. . .

2/13/12 8:13:53.812 AM com.apple.backupd Failed to create backup of Time Machine Information file /Volumes/ReadyNAS/Owner’s Mac Pro.sparsebundle/com.apple.TimeMachine.MachineID.bckup, error: (null)

That's interesting. TM couldn't copy one of the control files in the sparse bundle (right-click the sparse bundle in the Finder and select See Package Contents).


I presume you've edited the name of your Mac in these logs ("Owner's Mac Pro"). Oddly enough, the names of your Computer or network can cause problems, sometimes intermittently; a couple of other messages look like there may be some special characters in yours. The message is different, but check them per #C9 in Time Machine - Troubleshooting.


I'd like to extend the log horizon. Are the logs archived and deleted via cron?

No, by the newsyslog process. See the blue box in OSX Maintenance Scripts for details and where to find instructions for altering the defaults.

Feb 13, 2012 4:19 PM in response to Pondini

Indeed, names have been changed to protect the guilty. The NAS' name is a nice, POSIX-compliant set of six alphanumeric characters separated into two groups of three by a "-". The computer name is my full name, which the OS generated from, of course, my full name when I first set up my admin account. This name is in the format:


First M. Last


with spaces and a period after the M.I., of course.


It occurred to me that a character problem may be the cause, way back when this started, as I've seen many such things in the past, however, this would not explain why it works just fine for a full week before blowing up every Monday morning.


Thanks for the info on newsyslog, I'll look it up.


G.

Feb 13, 2012 4:25 PM in response to hoppah

hoppah wrote:


Indeed, names have been changed to protect the guilty. The NAS' name is a nice, POSIX-compliant set of six alphanumeric characters separated into two groups of three by a "-". The computer name is my full name, which the OS generated from, of course, my full name when I first set up my admin account. This name is in the format:


First M. Last


with spaces and a period after the M.I., of course.

Just be sure it's no more than 25 characters long, total.


It occurred to me that a character problem may be the cause, way back when this started, as I've seen many such things in the past, however, this would not explain why it works just fine for a full week before blowing up every Monday morning.

It can be intermittent, for some reason. I've never noticed it being that regular, but since we don't know why it fails when it does . . .

Mar 4, 2012 5:01 AM in response to hoppah

hoppah,

any updates for us?


yesterday i had same thing happen to my (3rd) first gen Time Machine (yes, 1st two died due to thermal problems and were replaced by Apple. just got this one last month). coincidentally, i am also having trouble with Chronosync backups to my NAS (Synology DS210+). just sent them a note and have no idea if these are related, but 2 problems associated with backups in 1 day was at least worth noting.


i happened to be on wifi when the TM error showed up. i guess i'll start a wired backup today. 3 TM's and now this... maybe time to consider a change to the backup strategy!

"Time Machine completed a verification of your backups."

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